{"list": {
  "identifier": "scottishServices",
  "label": "Scottish services",
  "description": "Public facing services provided by councils in Scotland",
  "created": "2010-02-05T00:00:00",
  "modified": "2010-02-05T00:00:00",
  "fullDescription": "The Scottish Service List is a collection of services that a Council (or other public sector body) in Scotland provides to or on behalf of those who live, work and pass through the area for which they are responsible.  Not all councils perform all services in the list but it gives a common set of actions from which to choose.  The Scottish Service List was compiled as a result of the A-Z Project funded by The Improvement Service to reflect the differences in service provision between Scotland and England.  It is a sub-set of the Local Government Services List so that where services are the same they have the same ID number.<br />A service is a set of actions or activities undertaken by a council (or other public sector body) to deliver a product or conclusion.  Services are usually provided at the request of a customer either as a one-off request (for example planning applications, parking permits) or as a result of the circumstances of the customer (for example local resident, local business, disabled).  Services are provided by a public sector body either as a power (a legal right), a duty (a legal obligation) or at its discretion.<br />A service list provides a standard way of referring to each service when communicating within and between organisations.  It uses unique numeric identifiers for each service, irrespective of the language and naming conventions that are used by different people and organisations to identify or describe services.  The service list uses terminology that is recognised within the public sector but may not necessarily be understood by the customer. Other lists provide a customer facing view of services which can be used to provide information on services to the public (such as in a web site).<br />Use - to define a core set of tasks that are common to most public sector bodies, allowing communication across boundaries by describing the responsibilities unequivocally within a controlled list of terms. The SSL and other related controlled lists are used by many councils throughout Scotland and is recognised as a standard by The Improvement Service.",
  "accuracy": "Content is based on the collaborative efforts of UK public sector officers and their suppliers. There are no guarantees on accuracy.",
  "audience": "Public sector officers and their suppliers responsible for service improvement.",
  "completeness": "Content is based on the collaborative efforts of UK public sector officers and their suppliers. There are no guarantees on completeness.",
  "coverage": "Local government in Scotland.",
  "intendedLongevity": "Indefinite. The list forms part of LG Inform Plus's Local Government Business Model started in 2002, funded by LG Inform Plus subscriptions.",
  "provenance": "Created by the Scottish A to Z project sponsored by the Improvement Service in collaboration with LG Inform Plus.",
  "rights": "This list is licenced under the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/\">Open Government Licence</a> and must be attributed to the <a href=\"http://standards.esd.org.uk\">LG Inform Plus programme</a>.",
  "status": "Discontinued",
  "timeliness": "Last updated 2011.  Typically updated in line with LGSL in collaboration with representatives from Scottish LAs.",
  "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/list/scottishServices",
  "items": [
    {
      "identifier": "1152",
      "label": "Abandoned shopping trolleys",
      "description": "Abandoned shopping trolleys have a negative impact on the quality of the local environment and can be hazardous to pedestrians, cyclists and road users.  Local Authorities are permitted to seize, store and dispose of abandoned shopping trolleys within their area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1152",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "372",
      "label": "Abandoned vehicles",
      "description": "The local council will deal with any vehicles reported as abandoned on local roads or property (usually including private property). The vehicle will be removed.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/372",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "785",
      "label": "Abnormal load notification",
      "description": "A haulier who intend to move an abnormal load such as gross weight exceeding 40 tonnes or more must notify and gain consent from the police or the local authority..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/785",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "853",
      "label": "Accessibility of Web sites",
      "description": "The local authority is expected to provide information via its web site in a way which is accessible to all citizens and to advise citizens of the steps it has taken to meet the required government standards on accessibility",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/853",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "429",
      "label": "Accident reporting",
      "description": "Employers have a duty to report certain dangerous occurrences and accidents at work to the Local Authority who will investigate any incidents. The outcome of these enquiries usually involves the giving of advice to the employer. If a blatant breach of requirements is identified as the main reason for an accident happening, then formal action will be taken.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/429",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "650",
      "label": "Accommodation certificates",
      "description": "The certificate shows that a property is considered to provide a safe and healthy environment for the occupants and that the property satisfies overcrowding standards. Anyone requiring a visa application to enter and to reside in the UK with relatives, on a permanent or semi-permanent basis, will need the certificate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/650",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "642",
      "label": "Activities for children and young people",
      "description": "Information about sporting, cultural and social activities in the local area for children and young people.  Activities may be available on a drop-in basis or may require a regular commitment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/642",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "640",
      "label": "Activities for older people",
      "description": "Provision of leisure activities for older people within the community. This may include cultural, sporting and other organised social activities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/640",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "160",
      "label": "Adoption",
      "description": "The local authority attempts to find adoptive homes for children who are no longer able to live in their own homes.  The authority reviews applications from prospective adoptive parents to assess suitability.  Ongoing support is provided for adopted children and their new families.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/160",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "225",
      "label": "Adult carers advice and support",
      "description": "Provision of advice and support for adult carers who care for the elderly, children with special needs and adults with physical or learning disabilities. Carers may be entitled to receive additional help and support for their own needs from the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/225",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "27",
      "label": "Adult education and learning",
      "description": "Provision of ddult learning opportunities which can increase skills to support learners into work, enable attendees to gain qualifications, help attendees to meet new friends or simply find new hobbies or interests.  Courses may be available full time, part time or online.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/27",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "293",
      "label": "Adult hospice care",
      "description": "Provision of information about hospices in the area for terminally ill people and their carers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/293",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1121",
      "label": "Adult placement",
      "description": "The Adult Placement Scheme helps approved Adult Placement Carers (ordinary people from the local community) to share their home and time with someone in need. It is similar to fostering but for adults.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1121",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "292",
      "label": "Adult residential care",
      "description": "Residential or nursing home for elderly people and people with disabilities who are unable to manage at home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/292",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1082",
      "label": "Advertisement control",
      "description": "Planning permission is required for certain types of advertisements and advertisements in specified areas. Copies of a Direction made under the relevant legislation must be kept open to inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1082",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "700",
      "label": "Advice for young people",
      "description": "Integrated advice, guidance and access to personal development opportunities for young people aged between 13 and 19 to help them make a smooth transition to adulthood and working life",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/700",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "349",
      "label": "Advice to businesses and voluntary organisations",
      "description": "Providing advice to new or existing businesses and voluntary organisations in the area on all aspects of running a business from starting a business to property, tax, employment law, business rates etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/349",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "162",
      "label": "Advocacy for carers",
      "description": "Advocacy on behalf of carers may include raising awareness of carers issues and helping to keep them on the agenda of all relevant agencies, setting out key values and principles for services to carers in the form of a local Carers Charter and improving the quality and increasing the availability of information to carers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/162",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "728",
      "label": "Advocacy for social care clients",
      "description": "Providing access to someone who can advocate on behalf of a social services client to ensure that they receive equal rights by writing letters, making phone calls, liaising with relevant agencies etc. on the clients behalf.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/728",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1123",
      "label": "Affordable housing",
      "description": "Housing provided at below market prices and allocated on the basis of need to people who live or work in the area or need to move to the local area to receive/provide support and who are unable to afford to purchase or rent houses generally available on the open market without financial assistance..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1123",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "411",
      "label": "Air handling units",
      "description": "Ventilation and air-conditioning systems which are poorly installed or maintained may be a health risk to the public.  The local authority can provide advice and guidance on all aspects of installation and can require that detailed plans are submitted for inspection prior to installation of new units.  This particularly applies to catering establishments.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/411",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "413",
      "label": "Air quality",
      "description": "Each council has responsibility for measuring the quality of ambient air to ensure that it meets required standards in relation to the concentration of a defined range of pollutants such as lead, nitrogen dioxide, benzene etc. The local authority is also required to keep a copy of any orders made under relevant legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/413",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "727",
      "label": "Alcohol advice and support",
      "description": "This service provides counselling advice and support for people affected by alcohol abuse/dependency.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/727",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "657",
      "label": "Alley gating",
      "description": "This service provides installation of security gates across footpaths and alleyways in residential areas and housing estates in order to combat crime.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/657",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "86",
      "label": "Allocating council homes",
      "description": "The local authority will allocate vacant properties according to priority on the housing register and suitability for the available property. New tenants will be required to sign a tenancy agreement prior to occupation of a property.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/86",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "510",
      "label": "Allotments",
      "description": "Plots of land for use to grow vegetables, fruit and flowers available for rent by local citizens.  Water supplies, sheds/storage and skips are usually provided on allotment sites, car parking may also be available.  The authority will determine the regulations concerning the use of allotments and is responsible for ensuring adequate security (fences etc.) is provided.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/510",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "732",
      "label": "Alternative care providers",
      "description": "Independent agencies who provide care for adults and children within the local area.  Care agencies may provide any from the range of care services such as residential care, care at home, sheltered housing and day care.  The council may use these agencies to provide care services.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/732",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "772",
      "label": "Animal importation",
      "description": "In order to ensure that animal diseases are not imported controls are in place which rely primarily on imported animals being accompanied by health certification and being subject to post-import veterinary inspection. Implementation of import regulations is the responsibility of the port authority into which the animals are imported.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/772",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "788",
      "label": "Animal inspection",
      "description": "Local authorities inspect farms and land to: prevent outbreaks of animal disease, prevent environmental pollution, check farmers comply with regulations, provide advice at the request of farmers and to investigate complaints",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/788",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "434",
      "label": "Animal welfare",
      "description": "The animal welfare sections responds to both reports from the public, and undertakes proactive patrols. The aims of the service are to protect local wildlife, to prevent nuisance from pet animals or from the keeping or boarding of pet animals and to reduce the risk to animal health arising from commercial keeping of pet or similar non-livestock animals.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/434",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "369",
      "label": "Approved suppliers",
      "description": "An approved list of suppliers and or contractors is maintained and is amended as required from time to time by the local authority. Local businesses may apply to be placed on the list of approved suppliers for work to be carried out for or on behalf of the council",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/369",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "618",
      "label": "Archaeological consultancy",
      "description": "Provision of archaeological services and consultancy to both commercial and public sector clients in the local area. May offer talks, exhibitions to the public and to local schools.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/618",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "619",
      "label": "Archaeological excavations and surveys",
      "description": "Protection and conservation of historic sites which includes advising on planning proposals for new developments where the development may impact on archaeological sites and monuments.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/619",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "604",
      "label": "Archive loans, donations, bequests and sales",
      "description": "Information of local interest which is available for viewing by the community are often donated, bequeathed or loaned to the records office by local residents and historians.  The local authority should have a standard agreement which is used to details terms of the loan or donation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/604",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "605",
      "label": "Archive withdrawals",
      "description": "A depositor may permanently withdraw their records at any time, provided notice is given to the Record Office. During this period of notice, the local authority reserves the right to copy the records and to make these copies available for private research",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/605",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "448",
      "label": "Archives",
      "description": "Archives are original documents produced by official bodies, societies and individuals that are no longer in current use. The council may provide a way for local residents and business to view their archives, often in a local library.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/448",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "606",
      "label": "Archives - access",
      "description": "Records will be made available to the public for research during the advertised opening hours of the record office and in accordance with the search room rules.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/606",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1034",
      "label": "Archives - enquiries",
      "description": "The council keeps archives of documents relating to the local area.  These may include parish registers, maps and plans, council minutes and other historic documents providing an insight into the history of the area.  Visitors are usually able to make enquiries of the archives in person (online or by visiting the archive office) or using a research service provided by the council for which a charge is normally made.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1034",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "877",
      "label": "Area waste strategy",
      "description": "The Aim of an Area Waste Plan (AWP) is to contribute to the sustainable development of the area by developing waste management systems that will control waste generation, reduce its environmental impact, improve resource efficiency, stimulate investment and maximise the economic opportunities arising from waste. The AWP covers all types of waste (household, commercial, industrial) but initially focuses on municipal waste (MW).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/877",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "800",
      "label": "Arson reduction",
      "description": "Advice on measures which can be taken by businesses and residents to reduce the likelihood of arson on their premises.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/800",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "884",
      "label": "Arts development",
      "description": "Support and development of arts in the local community.  This is typically achieved by  by giving residents the opportunity to take part in arts activities and  also by providing information and support to local artists, arts groups and members of the public. The local authority may run arts projects in the community and work with local artists and other groups to plan future arts activity.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/884",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "838",
      "label": "Arts organisations and events",
      "description": "Provision of information and advice on local arts organisations, exhibitions and events.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/838",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "415",
      "label": "Asbestos management",
      "description": "Residents and business may be given advice on what to do if they believe asbestos may be present in a building.  Council inspectors may visit the premises to confirm the presence of asbestos and advise on procedures for removal and disposal.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/415",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "147",
      "label": "Assisted garden maintenance",
      "description": "Garden maintenance for elderly (aged 60 or over) or disabled tenants who are not capable of doing the work themselves.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/147",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1054",
      "label": "Assisted housing maintenance",
      "description": "Assisted housing maintenance schemes are designed to assist elderly or disabled people to maintain and repair their homes to enable them to continue living independently. These services may include minor repairs, adaptations for accessibility, and safety improvements.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1054",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "77",
      "label": "Asylum seekers and refugee support",
      "description": "Provision of temporary accommodation, meals and other advice and support for asylum seekers waiting for an application for refugee status to be assessed by the government and for refugees.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/77",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "801",
      "label": "Attending automatic fire alarms",
      "description": "The local fire authority can provide advice to residents and business on the installation of automatic fire alarms and on the testing of such alarm systems following installation or any building/redecoration work undertaken in the alarmed area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/801",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "815",
      "label": "Attending fires",
      "description": "The fire services directs emergency calls to the emergency call handling centre which routes all calls for an area to fire control. Control will confirm with the address of the incident and help will be despatched immediately.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/815",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1091",
      "label": "Bail accommodation",
      "description": "The criminal justice social work department provide assistance in finding suitable accommodation. The court needs to maintain contact with an accused person during the process of their case. As such, where a person lives has a significant effect on the bail decision. Bail accommodation aims to decrease unnecessary custodial remands by assisting those who are either homeless or who are otherwise unable to offer an acceptable address. Courts can attach a condition of residence to a bail order.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1091",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1092",
      "label": "Bail information",
      "description": "The criminal justice social work department provide of verified information to the courts to assist in decision making. The aim is to provide independent, factual verified information about accused persons held in police custody prior to a court appearance the following day.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1092",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1093",
      "label": "Bail supervision",
      "description": "The criminal justice social work department identify and provide services for those people on, or at risk of, a custodial remand who, if subject to supervision, could be considered for bail. This could be before trial or before sentence. As well as supervision there is also provision for services which facilitate the protection of the public by addressing the potential risk of re-offending by bailees while on bail. Bail supervision schemes identify individuals, based on assessed need, who require a level of intensive support and would suffer extreme difficulties if sent to custody. Under Bail Supervision, priority should be given to those with mental health problems, women accused, single parents and young people aged between 16 and 17.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1093",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "756",
      "label": "Beach patrols",
      "description": "This service generally operates during the hours of popular use of a beach. Its purpose is primarily to ensure the safety of beach users and to prevent anti-social behaviour which disturbs other beach users.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/756",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "896",
      "label": "Behaviour development in schools",
      "description": "Educational psychologists work closely with teachers and parents to help children who are having difficulties with: Learning and general development, including reading, writing, spelling and numbers; Emotions and behaviour; Making good relationships with other children and with adults.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/896",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "726",
      "label": "Benefit fraud",
      "description": "The local authority aim to detect and prevent any fraudulent benefit claims, stopping and reducing payment in fraudulent cases and preventing over-payment claims.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/726",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "190",
      "label": "Benefits advice and assessment",
      "description": "Advisors offering benefit assessment and providing advice about entitlement to welfare benefits to individuals in receipt of benefit or claiming benefit.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/190",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "328",
      "label": "Bereavement support",
      "description": "Provision of information about how and where to get support and advice after a bereavement",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/328",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1065",
      "label": "Betting office licence",
      "description": "A Betting Office Licence is required to open a betting office. The holder of a Betting Office Licence must also have a Bookmaker's Permit",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1065",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "320",
      "label": "Birth certificate amendments",
      "description": "Re-registration of a birth may be required if there is a need to change the details of the original registration because of a change of circumstances. Corrections may be necessary if a mistake was made on the original registration. Both are carried out by the Register Office.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/320",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "319",
      "label": "Birth registration",
      "description": "Registration of a birth.  Every birth in England or Wales must be registered in the district in which it takes place within 42 days of the date of birth.  In Scotland, a birth must be registered in any Registration Office in Scotland within 21 days.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/319",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "374",
      "label": "Boarding animals licence",
      "description": "Anyone who carries on the business of providing accommodation for other people's cats and dogs is required to have a licence. The aim of the licensing requirements is to achieve certain standards in the management of the accommodation and to ensure precautions against disease and fire.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/374",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "757",
      "label": "Boat and trailer parking",
      "description": "The local port/harbour authority may provide boat/trailer parking for rent daily, overnight or for longer periods.  This may also apply to inland lakes/reservoirs where sailing is available.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/757",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "762",
      "label": "Boat launching and recovery",
      "description": "Port and harbour authorities and local authorities with coastline or inland waterways provide slipways which may be used for the launch and recovery of trailed boats.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/762",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "758",
      "label": "Boat moorings",
      "description": "Provision of permanent and/or temporary boat moorings for boat owners.  Moorings will be subject to charge and may be subject to restrictions (time, vessel size etc.).  All boat owners are required to have a permanent mooring for their vessel.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/758",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "763",
      "label": "Boat registration",
      "description": "Personal watercraft users must register their craft with the local authority in order to use its beaches or launches to launch their craft.  Users will generally need to prove their competence in order to obtain a permit.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/763",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "769",
      "label": "Boat waste disposal",
      "description": "Provision of waste reception facilities for all port users including pleasure boats, private yachts/boats and houseboats",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/769",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "771",
      "label": "Boat winter storage",
      "description": "Winter storage facilities for boats and other watercraft can be offered by the local authority (or port authority).  The authority processes applications for winter storage and maintains records of stored vessels.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/771",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "741",
      "label": "Boatman's licence",
      "description": "Any person wishing to become a boatman must obtain a license. 'Boatman' refers to a person or operators who wish to hire out boats or crafts. There are two types of licence that can be obtained, restricted, which applies only to persons on the shore or pier or a full boatman's licence, which applies to persons who assist in the charge and navigation of pleasure boats, craft or vessels to be let for hire or be used for carrying passengers for hire.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/741",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "778",
      "label": "Boats - launch service",
      "description": "Provision of facilities to launch boats or other watercraft into waterways controlled by the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/778",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "768",
      "label": "Boats - mooring space - waiting lists",
      "description": "Waiting lists for people requiring moorings. Waiting periods vary considerably depending on the size and type of boat to be accommodated.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/768",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "43",
      "label": "Book exhibitions",
      "description": "The library services department offers schools book exhibitions of currently available children's fiction, non fiction and picture books.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/43",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "554",
      "label": "Bridge strengthening",
      "description": "Work carried out under the strengthening programme gives priority to principal road bridges. For substandard bridges on the non-principal road network, decisions are made whether to permanently weight restrict rather than strengthen.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/554",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "668",
      "label": "Building and landscape design",
      "description": "Ensuring that new development meets local criteria in respect of land use, practicality (drainage, parking, access etc.) and environmental considerations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/668",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "499",
      "label": "Building control",
      "description": "The council is responsible for ensuring that buildings are properly designed and constructed so as to ensure the health, safety, welfare and convenience of people using them. All buildings should comply with the current building regulations. The local authority inspect plans for new buildings to check compliance with regulations and periodically inspect the site during construction to ensure approved plans are adhered to. \nIn Scotland the local authority is responsible for ensuring that the construction, alteration, extension, demolition and conversion of buildings are conducted so as to ensure the health, safety, welfare and convenience of citizens. The local authority will inspect plans for new buildings to check compliance with regulations and periodically inspect sites during construction to ensure approved plans are adhered to. When the local authority is satisfied that with the plans they will issue a Building Warrant the legal permission to commence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/499",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1157",
      "label": "Building control enforcement",
      "description": "Building control enforcement is a formal procedure available to Local Authorities which enables them to ensure that building work complies with the national Building Regulations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1157",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "383",
      "label": "Building materials licence",
      "description": "A licence is required for placing building materials on any part of a highway. Licences are only issued in exceptional circumstances for any duration up to a month. The applicant can extend this before the granted licence expires.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/383",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1058",
      "label": "Building warrants",
      "description": "The design and construction of buildings is controlled by ensuring Building Warrant applications comply with Building Regulations for most classes and types of building, whether public or private and includes houses, shops, leisure facilities, factories, warehouses etc. A Building Warrant application is required for the erection, change of use, alteration or extension of a building and is also necessary for the demolition of a property. It is valid for three years and construction work cannot begin before the Building Warrant has been approved.  A statutory register of all building warrants must be maintained.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1058",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "528",
      "label": "Bulky household waste collections",
      "description": "Arrangements for special collections for large items such as furniture or items with special disposal requirements (e.g. refrigerators, tyres).  The householder can usually book this service in advance and there may be a charge for the collection",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/528",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "280",
      "label": "Bus passes for disabled or older people",
      "description": "A bus pass (or other travel concession) is available to local citizens if they are aged 60 and over, they are physically disabled, they have a learning difficulty or they would be refused a driving licence. Eligibility is automatic if the applicant is already in receipt of other services as a result of their age/disability.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/280",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "637",
      "label": "Bus stops and shelters",
      "description": "The local authority offers advice concerning the positioning of bus stop signs and bus shelters.  The provision and maintenance of bus shelters is normally the responsibility of the local transport authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/637",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "346",
      "label": "Business - business plans - advice",
      "description": "Information and advice to local businesses on how to set up a successful business plan.  May well include directing businesses to third party organisations which offer advice to business.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/346",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "685",
      "label": "Business - exporters' forums",
      "description": "The local authority provides information, advice and support to local businesses interested in developing export sales. The information provided could include networking and information gathering events, and information on grants.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/685",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "710",
      "label": "Business - food production - hygiene",
      "description": "Ensuring standards are maintained in all aspect of food production and distribution, animal health and agriculture.  This may involve inspections, investigation of complaints and enforcement.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/710",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "410",
      "label": "Business - food safety - risk assessment",
      "description": "Risk assessments are a legal requirement for all food businesses.  The local authority require a risk assessment to be carried out prior to registration of a food business.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/410",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1037",
      "label": "Business - notification to council - employees",
      "description": "Business which employ any person or persons to work in a shop or office premises are required to notify the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1037",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "690",
      "label": "Business awards",
      "description": "Awards made to local businesses by the council to disseminate the lessons learned from successful businesses - their skills, achievements and innovations provide valuable inspiration to the business community and help inspire business leaders of the future.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/690",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "864",
      "label": "Business broadband campaign",
      "description": "Project to make broadband internet services available countywide at an affordable price to businesses.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/864",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "351",
      "label": "Business co-operatives",
      "description": "A co-operative is a way for two or more people to go into business together and reducing personal financial risk. The council can help set up a new co-operative in any sector or help existing co-operatives by providing advice and information on issues such as business planning, finding premises, legal advice, business information, suppliers etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/351",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "914",
      "label": "Business continuity advice",
      "description": "Provision of advice on business continuity management in the event of a civil emergency to local businesses and voluntary organisations",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/914",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1036",
      "label": "Business directories",
      "description": "Provision of a directory which provides details of local businesses.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1036",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "350",
      "label": "Business grants",
      "description": "Providing business grants to new businesses, existing businesses who want to grow or businesses who want to move to the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/350",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "55",
      "label": "Business rate relief",
      "description": "Business owners may be eligible for reductions in their business rates. Examples of reductions are transitional relief, empty properties, charity relief, rural rate relief and hardship relief.  The council provides advice on eligibility for rate reductions and will provide application forms and process applications for reductions.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/55",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "56",
      "label": "Business rates account enquiries",
      "description": "Local businesses can apply to the council for information about their own business rates such as a statement of their account, details of their property valuation etc.  New businesses must apply to the council for a valuation of their property and to set up a new business rate account.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/56",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "54",
      "label": "Business rates annual notification",
      "description": "Providing local business with information on who is required to pay business rates,  how business rates are calculated for a property (valuation), how to pay business rates.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/54",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "692",
      "label": "Business security advice",
      "description": "Help and advice to businesses who seek assistance to secure their properties and upgrade security.  This may include independent security risk assessments, help in conducting security surveys in conjunction with council grant schemes, information to businesses about developing crime problems, crime trends and criminal activity.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/692",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "693",
      "label": "Business security grants",
      "description": "Grants towards the installation of security systems for local businesses.  Funding may be available to cover alarms, closed circuit television, security grills and shutters, security fencing, anti-ram posts, security landscaping etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/693",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "385",
      "label": "Butchers shop licence",
      "description": "From 1 January 2006, all retail butchers are subject to the EC hygiene regulations that apply to retail and catering businesses. These regulations include a requirement to operate HACCP-based food safety management procedures.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/385",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1046",
      "label": "Calibration and testing",
      "description": "Businesses using weighing or measuring equipment for trade must ensure that it has been tested for accuracy and passed fit for such use by a weights and measures inspector or an authorised body.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1046",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1108",
      "label": "Camping and caravan sites",
      "description": "Provision of camping and caravan facilities by local authorities",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1108",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "556",
      "label": "Canals and waterways",
      "description": "Provision and maintenance of inland waterways. \nIn the UK inland waterways are owned and managed by a variety of authorities.  Most commonly it is British Waterways but some local authorities have responsibility for the maintenance of canals running through their area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/556",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1111",
      "label": "Car sharing",
      "description": "The local authority provides information about car pooling or sharing schemes.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1111",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "743",
      "label": "Caravan site licence",
      "description": "Land owners must not allow their land to be used as a caravan site unless it holds a valid site licence other than for certain exemptions such as; incidental use within the boundary of a dwelling house; sites approved by certain organisations i.e. caravan club etc; building and engineering sites; travelling show-people sites and sites occupied by the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/743",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "316",
      "label": "Care - home assessment",
      "description": "The home assessment scheme is designed to carry out an assessment to determine individuals who may need help overcome any difficulties with daily living tasks.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/316",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "242",
      "label": "Care at home",
      "description": "Care in your own home is offered to people who require assistance with personal care such as washing or dressing, or other practical daily tasks such as help with domestic chores like cooking and cleaning, or in some instances, help in managing finances.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/242",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "209",
      "label": "Care needs assessment",
      "description": "Needs assessment is a programme carried out by the local authority to try to establish the needs of an individual who requires help from social services and to arrange services to meet their needs.  Following an assessment the appropriate services will be provided and a client file opened.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/209",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "887",
      "label": "Careers advice",
      "description": "Help for pupils who are about to leave school to choose a career or a further education/training course.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/887",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "298",
      "label": "Carers support groups",
      "description": "Groups and organisations that provide advice and support for those who are caring for adults or children with special needs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/298",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "883",
      "label": "Catering, sales and vending",
      "description": "Provision of catering services for functions or refreshments and vending facilities in public buildings.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/883",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "367",
      "label": "Census information",
      "description": "Publication of information from a national census or other surveys relating to the local area. The information published should not disclose any information about individuals residents or households but should summarise details across the whole area or relevant sub-areas. In the UK published information is currently from the 2011 national census.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/367",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "370",
      "label": "Change of circumstances",
      "description": "Providing information and advice on when and how local residents are required to notify the council about a change in circumstances which may effect their entitlement to other council services.  Providing residents with a standard means of notifying a change of circumstances.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/370",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "711",
      "label": "Change of housing tenancy",
      "description": "Dealing with requests to change the terms of a tenancy for existing tenants. This covers transfer of tenancies, requests for joint tenancy, succession to tenancy.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/711",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "631",
      "label": "Chaperone service",
      "description": "A child taking part in a performance, which can include TV or filming, theatre, sporting activities or modelling, will require chaperoning. Chaperones employed by the local education authority should have passed all necessary checks for working with children",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/631",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "48",
      "label": "Child performance licences",
      "description": "A licence is required for school age children to perform in the theatre or on television. Before granting a licence the Education Authority will liaise with the Headteacher of the child's school to ensure that the child's education will not suffer should that licence be granted.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/48",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "266",
      "label": "Child protection",
      "description": "The child protection scheme takes measures to safeguard  vulnerable children and young people at risk or suffering from physical, emotional or sexual abuse.  This involves investigating reports of suspected abuse and where appropriate applying for a Child Assessment Order, Care Order, Supervision Order or Emergency Protection Order.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/266",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "310",
      "label": "Child protection orders",
      "description": "The local authority can apply for an emergency protection order of 8 to 15 days to safeguard a child who may be in danger living at home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/310",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "19",
      "label": "Childcare out of school hours",
      "description": "Out of school hours services for children, usually based in or near schools.  The service is available to all families in the local area however local priorities for places may apply.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/19",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "21",
      "label": "Childminders",
      "description": "Information and support for those interested in becoming a registered childminder and those who are already registered.  This may include training, grants and funding, ongoing support and information about setting up childcare.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/21",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "20",
      "label": "Childminding and day care",
      "description": "Registered childminders and daycare facilities which are available in the local area for parents and carers of pre-school age children.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/20",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "53",
      "label": "Children's centres",
      "description": "Children's centres are usually open to all parents, carers and children and provide early learning and full day care for pre-school children.  They also provide help and advice on child and family health, parenting, money, training and employment to parents and carers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/53",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1069",
      "label": "Children's certificate",
      "description": "Children under 14 are not allowed in bars in public houses or hotels unless a Children's Certificate has been granted.  This allows them to sit at a table and have a meal at any time between 11am and 8pm in the area approved by the Licensing Board.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1069",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1039",
      "label": "Children's hearings",
      "description": "A Children's Hearing is a lay tribunal of three members. It must not be wholly male or female and aims to have a balance of age and experience. One of the three panel members will chair the hearing. The hearing considers and makes decisions on the welfare of the child.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1039",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1095",
      "label": "Children's Hearings - Supervision Requirement",
      "description": "If a Children's Hearing thinks compulsory measures of supervision are appropriate it will impose a supervision requirement, which may be renewed annually until the child becomes 18. The hearing has a wide scope to insert any condition in a Supervision Requirement, and the local authority is responsible for ensuring that it is implemented. In most cases the child will continue to live at home but will be under the supervision of a social worker. In some cases the hearing will decide that the child should live away from his home with relatives or foster parents, or in one of several establishments managed by local authority or voluntary organisations, such as children's homes, residential schools or secure accommodation. A hearing does not have power to fine the child or young person or his parents. All decisions made by hearings are legally binding on that child or young person.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1095",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "449",
      "label": "Children's libraries",
      "description": "The children's library service offers books and computer learning facilities for children. The library may also provide CDs and cassettes and there will often be organised activities during school holidays.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/449",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1040",
      "label": "Children's panel recruitment",
      "description": "The Children's Panel makes vital decisions about vulnerable children in need of care or who have offended, at a Children's Hearing.\nEach hearing is a lay tribunal involving three members of the panel and must consist of at least one man and one woman. It should also where possible reflect a mix of ages and experience.\nThe hearing is usually held in a relatively informal setting and is chaired by one of the panel members.\nThe local authority provides information about how to become a children's panel member. \nIn Scotland the children's hearings system relies on the involvement of around 2,500 volunteers who give their time and commitment to training and serving as children's panel members.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1040",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "852",
      "label": "Citizenship ceremonies",
      "description": "Ceremonies organised for individuals who have been granted citizenship.  Attendance at the ceremony is the final step in the citizenship process and applicants for citizenship are required to attend to complete their application.  Ceremonies are typically held at regular intervals and may be for groups of new citizens or for individuals.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/852",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "895",
      "label": "Citizenship education",
      "description": "Providing pupils with the knowledge, understanding and skills which prepare them to play an active role as citizens.  Ensuring that pupils have a clear understanding of their roles, rights and responsibilities in relation to their local, national and international communities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/895",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1045",
      "label": "Civic recognition and awards",
      "description": "Recognising the outstanding achievements of individuals and groups and the contributions people make to life in the community in the form of civic recognition or awards typically at an annual awards ceremony.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1045",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "793",
      "label": "Civil emergencies - flooding",
      "description": "Providing advice and information on what to do in the event of a flood.  The council may also provide equipment such as sandbags and engineering advice to help residents/businesses in the event of flooding.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/793",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "794",
      "label": "Civil emergencies - gas pipelines",
      "description": "Councils and their partners from the emergency services and public utilities have arrangements in place to respond to emergency incidents involving a major gas pipeline.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/794",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "792",
      "label": "Civil emergencies - major accident hazards",
      "description": "Councils have statutory and discretionary multi-agency plans to respond efficiently and effectively to a known potential hazards within its area. Agencies involved can include the Police, Fire and Rescue, Ambulance Service, utilities providers and voluntary agencies.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/792",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "729",
      "label": "Civil emergencies - social and psychological support",
      "description": "Provision of a range of social and psychological support services in the aftermath of a major incident affecting residents or visitors. The council will most probably work closely with voluntary and statutory agencies, so that the services they provide are complementary to those already available.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/729",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "875",
      "label": "Civil funerals",
      "description": "A civil funeral is a celebration reflecting the wishes of the deceased and their family. It is a personal and dignified tribute created by a professional celebrant who works closely with the family or executor and funeral director.  The celebrant will aim to create a highly personal ceremony with the help of family and/or friends -recounting the person's experiences, attributes and qualities using music, poetry, readings and personal anecdotes.  The civil funeral may be held anywhere except religious buildings and churches. The ceremony is appropriate for cremation or burial in a non-religious burial ground.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/875",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "691",
      "label": "Clean Air Act approval",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for ensuring compliance with regulations such as those which control smoke emissions and the height of chimneys and those relating to the content and composition of motor fuels.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/691",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "232",
      "label": "Client contact problems",
      "description": "Procedures for dealing with an existing social services client who has gone missing or is out of contact for a period which gives cause for concern.  The local authority will usually act jointly with the police in dealing with such incidents.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/232",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "859",
      "label": "Clinical household waste",
      "description": "Collection and safe disposal of household clinical waste. This includes items such as surgical waste, used syringes, drugs and pharmaceuticals.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/859",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "646",
      "label": "Club premises certificate",
      "description": "A club premises certificate is required by social, sporting or political members clubs in order to sell or supply alcohol and/or provide regulated entertainment, like musical performances or film screenings to members or guests.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/646",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "760",
      "label": "Coastal events",
      "description": "Provision of information and advice on events which may be ongoing or planned on waterways, in port/harbour areas or in coastal locations within the authority area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/760",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "848",
      "label": "Coastal protection",
      "description": "Review and maintenance of coastal protection (sea walls etc.) within the local authority area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/848",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "523",
      "label": "Commercial  clinical waste disposal",
      "description": "Collection and safe disposal of clinical waste. This includes items such as surgical waste, used syringes, drugs and pharmaceuticals.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/523",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "93",
      "label": "Commercial lettings",
      "description": "Each local authority provides a list of properties or land currently available to let within the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/93",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "900",
      "label": "Commercial property development",
      "description": "A local authority may provide financial support to help develop and redevelop industrial and commercial land and buildings.  Assistance is directed towards work which will create or enhance existing floor space, bring currently obsolete/vacant land and buildings into beneficial use and improve working conditions",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/900",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "519",
      "label": "Commercial waste bins",
      "description": "Provision of bins for the collection of trade waste.  Bins are usually offered in a variety of sizes to suit the requirements of all local businesses.  Charges are determined by the number and size of bins required.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/519",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "517",
      "label": "Commercial waste collection",
      "description": "Provision of a regular commercial trade waste collection from local businesses. Businesses are required to provide a written description of their waste and ensure that it is packed in suitable containers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/517",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "520",
      "label": "Commercial waste disposal sites",
      "description": "Disposal of commercial waste is the responsibility of the business owner.  The local authority may provide sites which business may use (for a fee) to dispose of their waste.  If available the authority will publish details of the location, opening times, terms and conditions of use and charges for the use of the sites.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/520",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "522",
      "label": "Commercial waste special collections",
      "description": "Any waste generated by a commercial organisation is the responsibility of the organisation to dispose of correctly. Advice on how to dispose of waste may be given by the council (including details of local organisations who offer waste collection services). The council may also provide a service which can arrange for special collections of large amounts of waste, bulky materials or confidential waste from commercial premises for a fee.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/522",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "518",
      "label": "Commercial waste spillage",
      "description": "The Council will deal with reports of spillages of commercial waste.  Commercial customers are able to use either the service provided by the Local Authority or private contractor. Enforcement of appropriate regulations in respect of waste containment is the responsibility of the council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/518",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "122",
      "label": "Communal heating charge",
      "description": "Communal heating charges for council properties are divided among all residents on an estate, the proportion is added to their rent account.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/122",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "140",
      "label": "Communal housing repairs",
      "description": "The local authority deals with repairs to communal areas within council accommodation such as communal lighting in a block of flats, or the communal drainpipes to a block of garages.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/140",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "566",
      "label": "Communal lighting",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for repairs to communal areas in blocks of flats including stairs, door entry systems, communal lighting, landings, communal windows, courtyards and sheds.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/566",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "313",
      "label": "Community alarms and Telecare",
      "description": "The community alarm service provides peace of mind for people who feel at risk in their own homes. It is a 24 hour 365 day monitoring service which works via a special alarm unit connected to the telephone line. \nIn the UK Telecare provides support to people in their own homes with the help of technology and community response services, allowing them to live more safely and independently. The equipment available is designed to assist a wide range of people, including older people, people with disabilities and carers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/313",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "272",
      "label": "Community and accessible transport",
      "description": "Provision of  transport for members of the community who do not have full mobility and therefore do not have suitable conventional public transport services available for their travel needs.  Includes schemes such as 'dial-a-ride', shopmobility, community bus and car schemes and taxis or mini-cabs which can be privately ordered.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/272",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "719",
      "label": "Community assemblies and committees",
      "description": "Publication of details of local assemblies and committees and the dates and venues for forthcoming meetings.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/719",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1149",
      "label": "Community centres",
      "description": "Community Centres are a physical resource, which acts as a focal point for activities run by communities coming together through geographic proximity or because of a particular interest and/or identity.   Centres provide meeting places for local interest based clubs and societies, venues for adult education classes and public meetings, offices for community projects, plus they also have many other uses. Centres would be lifeless buildings, lacking in character, if they were not 'owned' by communities. People provide the warmth, which makes centres welcoming to communities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1149",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1043",
      "label": "Community Councils - information",
      "description": "The primary purpose of community councils is to ascertain and express the views of the community to the local authority and other public bodies. Many community councils also involve themselves in a wide range of other activities including fundraising, organising community events, undertaking environmental and educational projects and much more.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1043",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "366",
      "label": "Community engagement",
      "description": "Community engagement provides a link between local people, local organisations and decision makers.   Physical or virtual meetings and dialogues provide an opportunity for local leaders to listen to the views of their communities and for local people to have their say.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/366",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "755",
      "label": "Community facilities grants",
      "description": "Provision of grants for improvements to village halls and other local facilities subject to local terms and conditions.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/755",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "746",
      "label": "Community farms",
      "description": "Farms and smallholdings managed by the local authority on behalf of the community.   Community farms provide an opportunity for children to learn about where food comes from and witness the hustle and bustle and all the elements of a working countryside farm within an urban setting.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/746",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "802",
      "label": "Community fire safety",
      "description": "The local fire authority will help residents and businesses minimise the risk of fire in their homes or place of work by providing advice on fire prevention and protection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/802",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "871",
      "label": "Community grants",
      "description": "Funding made available to community or voluntary groups and organisations which are based in the local area and/or provide services to local people.  The local authority may also provide external funding advice and support to commuity groups.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/871",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1096",
      "label": "Community Reparation Orders",
      "description": "CROs are a low tariff order and will be confined to summary cases - i.e. crimes of a less serious nature that are heard without a jury in the district and sheriff courts. They focus specifically on making reparation for anti-social behaviour by providing 10 to 100 hours of unpaid work. CROs will expand the existing range of community disposals. Existing disposals with a restorative element are either high tariff, for example community service orders, or designed to deal with a specific group, such as supervised attendance orders for fine defaulters",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1096",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "870",
      "label": "Community safety",
      "description": "Crime, fear of crime and anti-social behaviour is an important consideration for local communities.   Various agencies, including the local council and police, work with the community to reduce crime and risks to safety and to maintain quality of life for people who live, work and visit the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/870",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1097",
      "label": "Community service orders",
      "description": "In law community service is an alternative to custody. It offers offenders the opportunity to make reparation to the community for the offences they have committed by undertaking work for community groups and individuals who are unable for a variety of reason to carry out the work for themselves.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1097",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "720",
      "label": "Community strategy",
      "description": "Preparation of a community strategy to promote and improve the economic, social and environmental well-being of the local area and to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. \nIn Scotland legislation places duties on local authorities - to initiate, facilitate and maintain Community Planning. Local authorities have a duty to develop a comprehensive Community Plan along with relevant stakeholders to promote or improve the social, economic and environmental well-being of their areas and contribute to the achievement of sustainable development in Scotland.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/720",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "297",
      "label": "Community support groups and organisations",
      "description": "Information about recognised groups and organisations that provide advice and support for those who may be in need of community care such as the elderly, disabled or those with learning difficulties.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/297",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1044",
      "label": "Community wardens",
      "description": "Wardens deal with a range of quality of life issues, such as keeping neighbourhoods clean, removing graffiti and reporting any issues to the relevant organisations and authorities. The Wardens work with the Police and other agencies to help reduce crime, the fear of crime and all types of antisocial behaviour.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1044",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "645",
      "label": "Complaints advocacy",
      "description": "Provision of an advocate who can act on behalf of a customer who has made a complaint about one or more services provided by the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/645",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "353",
      "label": "Complaints procedure",
      "description": "Provision of a means for local residents and businesses to comment or complain about any of the services it provides.  Complaints may be about the quality of the service,  delays in providing the service, discrimination or the behaviour of council staff or council representatives.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/353",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "535",
      "label": "Composters",
      "description": "Provision of composters for recycling garden waste.  These may be available to local residents free of charge or for purchase at a subsidised rate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/535",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "714",
      "label": "Compulsory property acquisition",
      "description": "The council can be granted the power to buy or take rights over private property if it falls within a public or private construction project such as housing regeneration or a redevelopment area / project.  Prior to issue of CPOs there should be a consultation and may be a public enquiry.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/714",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "442",
      "label": "Computers and IT skills",
      "description": "Details of locations, such as local libraries, where the public can access the internet, make use of equipment and receive instruction to improve their IT skills.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/442",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "373",
      "label": "Conference, hall and meeting room hire",
      "description": "Details on any local venues available for private/business hire including the location, size, facilities available, cost and how to book.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/373",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "512",
      "label": "Conservation area planning",
      "description": "The local authority provide advice and consultation to local residents who are considering carrying out any works on or demolition of property within a conservation area. The authority can advise on the need for permission, their procedures, what should be submitted with an application and the matters that will be taken into account in deciding an application.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/512",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "511",
      "label": "Conservation areas",
      "description": "Councils have the power to designate as Conservation Areas, areas of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance. It is the responsibility of the council to ensure that any new development should be sympathetic to the special architectural and aesthetic qualities of the area, particularly in terms of scale, design, materials and space between buildings.  Councils have a statutory obligation to compile a list containing particulars of any area which has been designated as a conservation area which is available for public inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/511",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1291",
      "label": "Constitution",
      "description": "It is a legal requirement for a public sector organisation to have a constitution which sets out how the organisation will operate and the procedures that are followed to ensure that decision making is efficient, transparent and accountable to local people.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1291",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "811",
      "label": "Construction site fire safety",
      "description": "The construction of domestic, commercial and industrial buildings are bound by fire safety requirements including safe means of escape, internal/external stability, accessibility for fire equipment, containment of smoke/fire.  The local fire service inspect premises to ensure compliance with all legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/811",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "417",
      "label": "Construction site pollution",
      "description": "Advice and information for developers and for the local community on risks of pollution from construction work. The local authority will monitor construction work to minimise pollution caused by noise, dust and other nuisances.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/417",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "787",
      "label": "Consumer advice",
      "description": "Providing consumers with information and advice on minimum standards of buying and selling of goods and services.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/787",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "418",
      "label": "Contaminated land",
      "description": "Management of contaminated land including a register which is available for public inspection",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/418",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "828",
      "label": "Contracts lists",
      "description": "Provision of a list of contracts for work to be undertaken on behalf of the local authority that are currently available for tender, or are coming up for tender.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/828",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "829",
      "label": "Contracts management",
      "description": "Management of contracts for goods or services provided by suppliers to the council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/829",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1285",
      "label": "Conveyancing",
      "description": "The Local Authority will carry out the necessary conveyancing to grant a title or to rectify an error in any title which they may have granted or which has been granted to them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1285",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "707",
      "label": "Cooling tower registration",
      "description": "All premises where cooling towers and evaporative condensers are situated must register with the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/707",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "663",
      "label": "Copy certificates",
      "description": "Issuing of copies of a certificate for a birth, marriage or death that was registered in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/663",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1042",
      "label": "Council - commercial activities - equipment hire - civic events",
      "description": "The council may hire items of equipment for events ranging from marquees to flagpoles. Further information on the range of equipment available for hire can be obtained from our staff at the address below",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1042",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1047",
      "label": "Council - common good funds",
      "description": "Some local authorities and/or communities have 'Common Good Funds' which they can spend in prescribed ways for the benefit of the community.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1047",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "478",
      "label": "Council car parks",
      "description": "Car parks within the geographic boundaries of a local authority which are owned and run by the local authority. The authority may publish a list of the car parks, their locations and tariffs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/478",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "129",
      "label": "Council home modernisation",
      "description": "Improvements to local authority owned and run properties to bring them up to current acceptable living standards. The improvements should include double-glazed windows, replacement kitchens and bathrooms, updated heating systems.  All Councils were set a target of raising the standard of all its properties by the year 2010 (Decent Homes Standard) by the Government in England and Wales.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/129",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "58",
      "label": "Council tax account enquiries",
      "description": "The council tax service provides householders with information relating to their council tax and payments.  This may include information on payments, arrears, discount eligibility etc. and copies of bills.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/58",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "57",
      "label": "Council tax annual notification",
      "description": "Council tax is payable on domestic dwellings and is charged by the local authority to pay for the services it provides.  The council tax rates should be published each year together with information on how rates are assessed, eligibility, how to pay etc.  The council should also provide information on how to appeal if you think your council tax bill is incorrect.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/57",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "61",
      "label": "Council tax band reductions",
      "description": "The local authority may give a band reduction in order to recalculate the amount of council tax payable if a permanently disabled person lives in a dwelling with certain features which are essential or of major importance to the well being of the disabled person.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/61",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "65",
      "label": "Council tax benefit appeals",
      "description": "A claimant who may be affected by a relevant decision regarding council tax benefit may request the local authority to revise its decision and also the independent appeals tribunal to consider the revised decision.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/65",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "62",
      "label": "Council tax benefit backdated claims",
      "description": "A claimant may be eligible for their claim to be backdated if there is a valid reason why they were unable to apply for their council tax benefit earlier",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/62",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "64",
      "label": "Council tax benefit current claim",
      "description": "A claimant in receipt of council tax benefit is responsible for informing  the local authority of any changes in their personal and financial circumstances which may affect their benefit.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/64",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "63",
      "label": "Council tax benefit new claim",
      "description": "A claimant may be eligible to claim council tax benefit if they are on low income or in receipt of income support or job seekers allowance.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/63",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "66",
      "label": "Council tax benefit overpayments",
      "description": "Where a claimant has been provided with a benefit greater than that to which they are entitled the local authority is required to inform the claimant and where necessary seek to recover the overpayment by issuing a revised council tax bill.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/66",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "67",
      "label": "Council tax benefit renewal",
      "description": "Local authorities may review the circumstances of anyone who is currently receiving housing and council tax benefit by issuing a change in circumstances form or by carrying out a visit.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/67",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "59",
      "label": "Council tax discount",
      "description": "Processing of requests and assessment of eligibility for a single person or other discount on their council tax.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/59",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "60",
      "label": "Council tax exemptions",
      "description": "The council tax exemption scheme may exempt unoccupied and occupied properties from council tax.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/60",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "109",
      "label": "Council tenant advice",
      "description": "A local authority will provide existing tenants with advice and assistance on matters such as rents, transfers, mutual exchanges and general matters relating to tenancy.  This may also include advocacy where necessary.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/109",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "355",
      "label": "Councillors declaration of interest",
      "description": "Local councillors have to abide by a code of conduct part of which requires them to declare any interests, gifts or hospitality which they have or receive which could influence any decisions they may make as councillors.  The local authority are required to publish these declarations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/355",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "358",
      "label": "Councillors directory",
      "description": "The local authority provides general information on local councillors, including details of who they are, which area they represent and what they do within the council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/358",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "357",
      "label": "Councillors surgeries",
      "description": "Councillor advice surgeries are available to the public who want to obtain information and advice, make a complaint or enquire about local authority services.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/357",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "163",
      "label": "Counselling",
      "description": "Counselling services for individuals who have been identified as having particular needs to help sort through personal difficulties.  These services may not be provided by the local authority but the authority may provide information on their availability.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/163",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "745",
      "label": "Countryside conservation",
      "description": "Advice, education and volunteer opportunities related to the protection and enhancement of the local natural environment and wildlife.  Grants may also be provided to develop areas of the countryside for public use and education.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/745",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "467",
      "label": "Countryside education",
      "description": "The aim of countryside education is to foster an understanding of the ways in which living things, both plant and animal work together to shape the environment we live in.  To achieve this  outdoor classroom sessions in and around our visitor centres, in your local countryside, or in schools may be provided.   Educational packs containing useful projects and worksheets may be provided.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/467",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "468",
      "label": "Countryside events",
      "description": "Provision of information on countryside events that have or will take place in the local area.  Events may be run by the local authority, local volunteer groups or other organisations (e.g. national trust, national parks).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/468",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "466",
      "label": "Countryside facilities",
      "description": "Providing information about the facilities available in the local countryside and how to enjoy them",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/466",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "702",
      "label": "Countryside management",
      "description": "Countryside Management Projects care for the countryside through practical action. They rely on the active involvement of local communities - enabling people to play a vital part in looking after their local environment. Countryside Management focuses on nature conservation, access and informal recreation issues.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/702",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "749",
      "label": "Countryside rangers",
      "description": "The countryside ranger service manages the countryside sites. The rangers carry out practical conservation work and environmental education in addition to organising events and activities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/749",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "470",
      "label": "Countryside surveys",
      "description": "The local authority in conjunction with partner organisations (wildlife trusts etc.) or volunteer groups may carry out surveys of the local countryside in order to determine the diversity and density of flora and fauna within the local environment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/470",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "469",
      "label": "Countryside visitor centres",
      "description": "Countryside visitor centres may provide facilities for the public to learn about the local area by means of exhibitions, talks and guided walks etc.  Visitor centres may also provide refreshments and toilet facilities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/469",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "750",
      "label": "Countryside volunteers",
      "description": "Volunteers may help to look after the local countryside in a variety of ways.  These can include practical work such as repairing footpaths, helping at events, helping visitors to enjoy the area and carrying out visitor surveys.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/750",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1098",
      "label": "Court fines - supervision of payment",
      "description": "Local authorities should show a commitment to diverting from custody those who have received a financial penalty in the Court which they are unable to pay.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1098",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "759",
      "label": "Cranage",
      "description": "Port and harbour authorities where cargo is handled provide mobile cranes for the loading/unloading of cargo.  They also provide equipment for handling of cargo once unloaded such as fork lift trucks etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/759",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "683",
      "label": "Credit licence",
      "description": "In order to be able to provide credit facilities to customers a licence is required. Licences may be issued locally or from a central licensing authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/683",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "352",
      "label": "Credit unions",
      "description": "A credit union is a profit sharing, democratically run financial co-operative which offers convenient savings and low interest loans to its members.  The local authority may offer support to local credit unions by providing advice and information to help them get started and manage their affairs in a legal and efficient way.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/352",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1059",
      "label": "Crofting and rural house purchase grants",
      "description": "If you live in a rural area or on a croft, you may be eligible for a grant to help towards the purchase or construction of your own home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1059",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1159",
      "label": "Cultural grants",
      "description": "Cultural grants provide financial assistance for new arts activities, events or projects, which will have a positive impact on cultural life in the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1159",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1308",
      "label": "Current emergency situations - civil",
      "description": "Publication of information and advice on how to deal with civil emergency weather situations such as rioting, threats of terrorism etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1308",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1287",
      "label": "Current emergency situations - health",
      "description": "Provision of information to the public on what to do/who to contact in the event of an ongoing emergency related to public health such as a flu outbreak.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1287",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1307",
      "label": "Current emergency situations - weather",
      "description": "Publication of information and advice on how to deal with emergency weather conditions such as flooding, heavy snowfalls etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1307",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "337",
      "label": "Current vacancies",
      "description": "Publication of current job vacancies within a local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/337",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "653",
      "label": "Customer satisfaction surveys",
      "description": "Asking customers for feedback on performance in relation to services or other aspects of business provided by local public sector organisations..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/653",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "539",
      "label": "Cycle lanes and routes",
      "description": "Provision for cycle routes on the carriageway, on footways either shared with or segregated from pedestrians, or specially designated cycle paths.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/539",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "547",
      "label": "Cycle training",
      "description": "Provision of training for those who are new to cycling. Many local authorities run cycle training schemes for children in local schools; some may also provide training for adults, either directly or working with independent instructors.  Cycle training is co-ordinated in England by Cycling England, a partnership body set up by several government departments. It administers 'Bikeability', the National Standard for Cycle Training, and provides resources to support training initiatives. In Scotland a similar scheme is operated by Cycling Scotland.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/547",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "546",
      "label": "Cycling and walking to school schemes",
      "description": "Promotion of safer, more environmentally sustainable and healthier ways of getting to and from school with particular emphasis on walking and cycling.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/546",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "376",
      "label": "Dangerous animals licence",
      "description": "In order to keep any animal classed as a 'dangerous wild animal' a licence is required. The local authority issues licences and, in addition to powers of inspection, can also seize any animal being kept on premises which are unlicensed. Zoos, pet shops and circuses are not included under this Licence as these premises are subject to separate licensing requirements. In the UK a schedule included with the relevant legislation contains a list of the various animals classed as 'dangerous wild animals",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/376",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "545",
      "label": "Dangerous road improvements",
      "description": "The Council should have a continuing programme of schemes to improve the safety and operation of the highway network. Many of these schemes originate from requests made by the public.  As well as concerns about the safety of individual road junctions, there are requests for pedestrian crossing facilities, speed restraint measures (such as road humps), and minor issues such as new warning signs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/545",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "600",
      "label": "Dangerous structures",
      "description": "The local authority has a responsibility to deal with buildings which have become dangerous due to old age, deterioration or settlement, or by more dramatic causes.  This includes procurement of construction work and consultants.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/600",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "826",
      "label": "Data Protection",
      "description": "Regulations to cover the collecting, storing, processing and distribution of personal data. It gives rights to individuals about whom information is recorded. The local authority is responsible for ensuring that they comply with the terms of relevant legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/826",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "296",
      "label": "Day centres",
      "description": "Day centres which provide a range of activities and facilities for groups of people. Places at a day centre are usually allocated following an assessment of needs by a social services officer.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/296",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "576",
      "label": "Dead animal removal",
      "description": "The local authority will arrange removal of dead animals from all publicly accessible areas.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/576",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "331",
      "label": "Death - funerals - cost information",
      "description": "Information about services available from the local authority and the associated costs for those who would like to organise an independent funeral.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/331",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "330",
      "label": "Death - funerals - cremations",
      "description": "Provision of a community cremation service. This is a low fixed price scheme that is available for all funerals where a local resiment has died. A local officer may also deal with general enquires on issues relating to bereavement.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/330",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "324",
      "label": "Death - historical searches",
      "description": "Searches of the records in a Registrars Office for details of a previously registered death.  Copy certificates can only be obtained from the district in which the death was first registered.  The minimum information needed to find an entry is the name of the person, place and year of death.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/324",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "321",
      "label": "Death registration",
      "description": "Registration of a death.  In England and Wales a death should be registered in the district in which it takes place within five days of the date of death. Upon receipt of all required information pertaining to the deceased person a death certificate is issued by the registrar.  In Scotland any death which occurs must be registered within 8 days by the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages. A death may be registered in any Registration Office in Scotland provided the death was in Scotland.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/321",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "651",
      "label": "Debt counselling",
      "description": "Local authorities may publish information about local providers of confidential debt counselling service to citizens. They can advise on different types of debt such as rent and mortgage arrears, credit card debts and bank loans.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/651",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "143",
      "label": "Decoration and disturbance allowances",
      "description": "A new or existing tenant may be eligible for a decoration or disturbance allowance where the council need to carry out major repairs or redecoration work to a property whilst the tenant is still living there.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/143",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "901",
      "label": "Demand responsive transport",
      "description": "Provision of on demand transport services for local citizens usually available in areas not covered by main public transport routes.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/901",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "602",
      "label": "Demolition control",
      "description": "Local authorities control demolition in the interests of safety and to ensure that any disturbance and/or inconvenience to the public and occupiers/owners of adjacent properties is kept to a minimum. Anyone wishing to demolish a building or part of a building is required to notify the local authority which will then normally issue a demolition notice specifying steps to be taken during the demolition works to ensure public safety.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/602",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "603",
      "label": "Demolition enforcement",
      "description": "The council deal with incidents of nuisance being caused as a result of demolition work.  This includes noise, smoke and obstruction/damage to pavements and verges.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/603",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "125",
      "label": "Demolitions - alternative housing",
      "description": "Where the demolition of nearby property may pose a risk to tenants in council property the authority may offer the tenant alternative housing either temporarily or on a permanent basis.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/125",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "126",
      "label": "Demolitions - disturbance allowance",
      "description": "Where the demolition of nearby property causes disturbance to tenants in council property the authority may pay a disturbance allowance in compensation for the disruption while the demolition work is taking place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/126",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "128",
      "label": "Demolitions - property assessment",
      "description": "The local authority will continually review and assess housing conditions in the area to help determine which properties are unfit for occupancy or are abandoned.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/128",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "127",
      "label": "Demolitions - tenants' responsibilities",
      "description": "The tenant is responsible for arranging for meter reading and disconnecting of supplies of gas/electricity and for handing in the keys of vacated property.  The council provide advice and support in these circumstances.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/127",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "607",
      "label": "Demonstrations and parades permission",
      "description": "Permission from local authorities will be needed for the closure of roads to allow sporting events or parades to take place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/607",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "684",
      "label": "Derelict properties",
      "description": "Ensuring that long-term empty properties are secure and do not pose any risk to the public.  In some circumstances the council may compulsorily purchase such properties for renovation or demolition.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/684",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "608",
      "label": "Development control",
      "description": "Development Control is responsible for the determination and monitoring of planning applications, and other associated applications (listed building consent, advertisement consent etc) submitted to the Council under planning legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/608",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1158",
      "label": "Development control enforcement",
      "description": "As part of development control enforcement the Council deals with breaches of planning control and investigates complaints about unauthorised development.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1158",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "287",
      "label": "Direct payments",
      "description": "A direct payment is a cash payment allowing clients to buy their own support instead of Social Services providing it. The money can be used to employ a personal assistant or to use an agency to provide staff for you. A client can 'mix and match' and have some support provided by Social Services and take some as a direct payment. Recent 'Self-directed care' schemes have involved managing adult social care in general on the basis of the individual choosing their care package based on a fixed budget.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/287",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "137",
      "label": "Disabled facilities grant",
      "description": "The disabled facilities grant scheme provides financial assistance towards the cost of essential adaptation work to make a house fit for a disabled person.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/137",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "274",
      "label": "Disabled parking bays",
      "description": "Designated parking bay areas may be provided for registered disabled drivers (i.e. blue badge holders). These may be on-street parking bays outside the residents home where parking difficulties are experienced or marked bays within residential car parks.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/274",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "279",
      "label": "Disabled parking permits",
      "description": "Blue parking badges allow cars carrying people who are registered blind or people who have severe walking difficulties to be parked near shops, stations and other facilities. Blue Badges can only be issued to people who meet the eligibility criteria, not to relatives or carers. They can be used in any car the badge holder is driving or is a passenger in.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/279",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "239",
      "label": "Disabled people - employment and training schemes",
      "description": "Advice and support on training and employment available to people with physical, sensory or other disabilities.  This includes advice on legal issues surrounding employment.  The advice may be provided by the local authority or through third party organisations and includes schemes such as 'Supported Employment Schemes'.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/239",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "130",
      "label": "Disabled people - home adaptations",
      "description": "Adaptations to local authority properties to suit the needs of disabled people or people with mobility problems. These can include providing a rail, lever taps, ramp, shower or stairlift. If the adaptations are non-essential a tenant has the right to carry out improvements with permission from the local authority housing department.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/130",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "299",
      "label": "Disabled people employment advice",
      "description": "Advice and support for those with special needs who may wish to seek full-time or part time employment. This may include advice to employers on the requirements of relevant legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/299",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "275",
      "label": "Disabled taxi card",
      "description": "The taxi card scheme allows people with serious mobility impairment who find it difficult to use buses or trains to travel in a black taxi at subsidised rates. To qualify applicants must have a long term or permanent illness or disability, which prevents them from using or significantly limits their use of public transport.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/275",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1148",
      "label": "Discretionary housing payment",
      "description": "The discretionary housing payment (DHP) scheme covers shortfalls between rental liability and payment of housing benefit or Universal Credit including the housing element. Every claimant who is entitled to the minimum amount of housing benefit or housing element within Universal Credit, and who has a shortfall, is entitled to apply for help.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1148",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1129",
      "label": "District Courts",
      "description": "A local authority is required  to appoint and employ an officer to act as Clerk to the District Courts who must also act as Legal Assessor, providing legal services to the lay Justices and to provide suitable and sufficient premises for the purposes of the District Courts.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1129",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1099",
      "label": "Diversion from prosecution",
      "description": "Diversion from prosecution is the referral of an accused to social work or other agencies where it is believed that formal criminal justice proceedings are not necessary (i.e. where there is no overriding public interest for a prosecution). The accused is then dealt with through 'diversion schemes' which aim to address underlying causes of offending. Diversion is designed to prevent individuals being prematurely \"up-tariffed\" into a custodial sentence and to stop the cycle of offending/punishment before it starts.  Particular groups are targeted by this scheme: Accused with mental health difficulties or learning disabilities Drug and alcohol misusing accused Female accused Young (16 and 17 year old)",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1099",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1094",
      "label": "Dog  waste bins",
      "description": "Provision of bins for the collection of dog waste in local public areas.  Bins are emptied on a regular basis.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1094",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "377",
      "label": "Dog breeding licence",
      "description": "A licence is required to keep a breeding establishment for dogs. Premises must be inspected by a local authority officer and a vet prior to issuing of the licence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/377",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "577",
      "label": "Dog fouling",
      "description": "Any person who permits a dog that is in their charge to foul any area to which the public has access is committing an offence.  The local authority are responsible for monitoring dog fouling and for initiating court proceedings against offenders.  In Scotland legislation makes it an offence not to clear up after your dog. Offenders face a fixed penalty of which increases if not paid within 28 days. Offenders can also be reported to the Procurator Fiscal.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/577",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "612",
      "label": "Dog registration",
      "description": "Some authorities operate a voluntary dog registration scheme which will enable the dog to be returned to its owner if lost.  This may include a microchipping scheme.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/612",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "432",
      "label": "Dog wardens",
      "description": "The dog warden service promotes and monitors responsible dog ownership, enforces dog fouling and dog nuisance legislation and deals with stray dogs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/432",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1114",
      "label": "Domestic water rates",
      "description": "Collection of domestic water rates (payment for domestic water supplies and sewage) may be the responsibility of the local authority where the water supply company is state-owned.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1114",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "398",
      "label": "Door supervisor licence",
      "description": "\"Any person who intends to carry out work in the capacity of a door supervisor (bouncer), in premises licensed for public entertainment, must first obtain registration with the local authority. Applications are usually subject to a satisfactory police check. \nIn Scotland in some local authority areas it is mandatory to have a licence to work as a door supervisor. However, there is currently no national requirement and the private security industry in Scotland is not yet regulated.\"@en",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/398",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1067",
      "label": "Door-to-door metal dealer licence",
      "description": "Metal dealers who buy and sell on a door-to-door basis must hold an \"Itinerant Metal Dealer's Licence\".",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1067",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "555",
      "label": "Drain and gully clearance",
      "description": "Routine ditch and gully emptying (usually annual).  Emergency clearance of ditches, gullies and drains when flooding of roads or pavements is occurring.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/555",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "664",
      "label": "Drainage",
      "description": "The local authority provides help and advice on highway drainage, land drainage or private drainage and may arrange for clearance of a blocked drain.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/664",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "783",
      "label": "Driver training",
      "description": "Driver education programmes that are available to both recreational and professional drivers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/783",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "477",
      "label": "Dropped kerbs",
      "description": "The council may construct vehicle crossovers at the request of residents. Provision of crossovers may also include access protection markings which are white 'H' shaped lines painted on a road, in front of accesses to highlight dropped kerbs to other road users. There may be a charge payable for this service and in some locations, such as on major highways, planning permission may be required.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/477",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1100",
      "label": "Drug treatment and testing orders",
      "description": "Free-standing order which can run in parallel with a Probation Order.  The order is supervised by an officer of the local authority whose role is to maintain overall control of the order, keeping abreast of the treatment side to report on progress to the court and ensure that work is being done to tackle other issues related to the subject's offending.  The drug court team is an interdisciplinary team  which has criminal justice social workers, addiction workers and medical staff working closely together.  This enables an intensive assessment and supervision service to be provided which research has shown is effective in reducing drug dependency and related offending behaviour.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1100",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "730",
      "label": "Drugs advice and support",
      "description": "This service offers confidential help and support to people affected by abuse of  both illegal drugs and prescribed drugs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/730",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "888",
      "label": "Early years grant",
      "description": "Grants to parents of pre-school children to be used to contribute towards a place in a pre-school or nursery.  In the UK local authorities provide a grant to parents from the term after their 3rd birthday for a maximum of six terms. Pupils must attend a pre-school, nursery or school which is on the Early Years register in order to be eligible for the grant. Grants are for a minimum of 2.5 hours per day for a maximum of 5 days per week and for between 33 and 38 weeks a year.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/888",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "596",
      "label": "Ecology and geology",
      "description": "Working in partnership with other local organisations to  support the conservation and enhancement of the wildlife and natural environment of the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/596",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "916",
      "label": "Economic information and analysis",
      "description": "Publishing details of a wide range of information covering aspects of the areas economy including statistics and key facts on economic strategy, trends and forecasting, the local labour market and area profiles.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/916",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "348",
      "label": "Economic reports and forecasts",
      "description": "Working with local organisations to increase employment, encourage business growth and investment and tackle economic disadvantage by improving understanding of the economy, and identifying the issues facing the local population and workforce.  In England and Wales organisations can include the local Chamber of Commerce, Business Link, Job Centre etc. and in Scotland, Scottish Enterprise",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/348",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "26",
      "label": "Education - adult - opportunities in Europe",
      "description": "Details of organisations in the community who provide useful information regarding studying and working in Europe.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/26",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "11",
      "label": "Education - grants - disabled students allowance",
      "description": "The disabled student allowances provides financial assistance towards provision of special equipment and other general expenses for students with disabilities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/11",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "23",
      "label": "Education - grants - education maintenance award",
      "description": "Provision of an allowance for students aged 16 at the start of an education year and who are attending full-time courses at schools, sixth form colleges and further education colleges.\nIn the UK this is the Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA). entitlement is means tested.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/23",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "24",
      "label": "Education - grants - student awards",
      "description": "The student awards scheme provides financial assistance towards the cost of tuition fees to students attending a full time higher education course.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/24",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "25",
      "label": "Education - loans - student loan",
      "description": "The student loan scheme provides financial assistance towards the cost of living for students attending a full time higher education course. Students repay loans back once they finish their course and begin employment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/25",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "49",
      "label": "Education consultations",
      "description": "The education authority consult with all interested parties (schools, teachers, parents, pupils) on all issues concerning education provision and in particular on any proposed changes to education within schools run by the authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/49",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1090",
      "label": "Education in hospital",
      "description": "Teaching is provided on the Children's Wards of hospitals for those children who are well enough, but medical treatment takes precedence. When a child is discharged from hospital but is unable to return to school for some time, we can make a request for tuition at home. This is provided on medical ground and must be approved by the Local Education Authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1090",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1135",
      "label": "Education transport for 16-19 year olds",
      "description": "16-19 year old students in further education who meet specified criteria are entitled to subsidised transport to and from their educational establishment. LEAs must ensure that transport costs do not prevent students from staying on in post-16 education.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1135",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "8",
      "label": "Education, health and care (EHC) plan",
      "description": "An education, health and care (EHC) plan is for children and young people aged up to 25 who need more support than is available through special educational needs support.  EHC plans identify educational, health and social needs and set out the additional support to meet those needs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/8",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "721",
      "label": "Election results",
      "description": "Publication of the results of all local elections in a variety of formats to make them accessible to all members of the community.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/721",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "365",
      "label": "Electoral nominations",
      "description": "The local authority provides information on the process of electoral nominations (how to stand in an election), and publishes a list of nominations for forthcoming local elections.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/365",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "364",
      "label": "Electoral register",
      "description": "A record of everyone who lives within the boundaries of the local authority and who is eligible to vote at elections.  This is kept in two versions, full which includes all electors and edited which only includes those electors who have given permission for their details to be on the list.  The edited version must be available for viewing by the public at the council, and may be sold commercially.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/364",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "139",
      "label": "Emergency out of hours housing repairs",
      "description": "The local authority operates an emergency repair service to deal with essential repairs outside of normal working hours where there may be risk to tenants, the public or the environment if the repairs are not carried out immediately or where the property may not be secured.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/139",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "703",
      "label": "Emergency plan",
      "description": "The council should have an Emergency Plan in order to deliver services during a major incident which poses a threat to the welfare of the community. It is the role of the council to support the emergency services in the case of a major incident. Officers should be on call 24 hours and coordinate the councils response during a major incident.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/703",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "343",
      "label": "Employment and training initiatives",
      "description": "Programmes to promote the development of learning and employment to ensure local people have access to lifelong learning and training opportunities. Provide local people with opportunities through tailored programmes to gain the skills demanded by employers in growth industries and ensure resiments benefit from employment opportunities created within the area. \nIn the UK such programmes delivered in line with national, regional and local priorities include New Deal and Training For Work targeting a range of workless groups including those in receipt of Incapacity Benefit, Income Support or JSA.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/343",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "913",
      "label": "Empty residential properties",
      "description": "Empty residential properties are a target for squatters, vandals and burglars.  They could be used to provide homes for the many people who need one.  Councils will act on reports of empty properties and may provide grants for renovation and/or rental schemes to encourage owners to make use of empty properties.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/913",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "880",
      "label": "Energy efficiency",
      "description": "The council will provide advice on energy efficiency and carry out an assessment of a property. \nIn the UK the SAP is the Government's recommended system for energy rating of dwellings. The Standard Assessment Procedure is used for calculating the SAP rating, on a scale from 1 to 120, based on the annual energy costs for space and water heating and also for calculating the Carbon Index, on a scale of 0.0 to 10.0, based on the annual CO2 emissions associated with space and water heating. The SAP rating is used to fulfil requirements of the Building Regulations to notify and display an energy rating in new dwellings.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/880",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "601",
      "label": "Environmental health emergencies out of hours",
      "description": "Out of hours emergency cover to deal with environmental health problems involving serious events, fatalities, noise pollution, imminent risks to health.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/601",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "846",
      "label": "Environmental health placements",
      "description": "To develop a career in Environmental Health you need to undertake an accredited course that is recognised by the Environmental Health Officers Registration Board, together with a 48 week work experience placement.  Local authorities may run appropriate courses and offer placements to students.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/846",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "879",
      "label": "Environmental information regulations",
      "description": "Enforceable regulations that govern the public's right to access environmental information held by public authorities including local authorities. Environmental information covered by the regulations includes the state of the air, atmosphere, water, soil, land, landscape, as well as factors affecting the above elements such as substances, energy, noise, radiation or waste, emissions, discharges into the environment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/879",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "495",
      "label": "Environmental policy",
      "description": "The local authority is committed to sustainable development through its local UN agenda 21 process in which it continuously improves its services, policies and practices to contribute to a better quality of life. \nIn the UK Agenda 21 covers social progress, environmental protection, use of natural resources and economic growth.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/495",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "344",
      "label": "Equal opportunities advice",
      "description": "Publication of equal opportunities policy and provision of  advice/information on equal opportunities to employers and employees in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/344",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "861",
      "label": "Equality and diversity",
      "description": "The LA is responsible for ensuring that equality and diversity is considered at all times both in employment policy and in the provision of services.  Every authority should assess, and consult on, the impact of policy in relation to equality and diversity within their community",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/861",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "114",
      "label": "Estate parking",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for determining parking regulations (residents and visitor parking) on council property and for enforcement of those regulations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/114",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "821",
      "label": "Estates management",
      "description": "The council provides an estates management service for land and property in the area.  Services provided include sales, lettings, acquisitions, property management, asset valuations, insurance valuations, professional property advice.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/821",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "824",
      "label": "European and other funding",
      "description": "The council identifies and develops projects for submission to European and other funding sources to promote economic, physical and social development. It also administers the use of these funds.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/824",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1061",
      "label": "European Public Information Centre (EPIC) network",
      "description": "European Public Information Centres provides the general public with ready access to European Union information.  Usually based within libraries they contain information on, and guides to, Europe and the European Union.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1061",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "34",
      "label": "Exclusion of school pupils",
      "description": "A headteacher may decide to permanently exclude a pupil under strict circumstances to protect education or welfare of the pupils and staff in the school. The education authority provide support and advice for parents of excluded children and for the child.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/34",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1084",
      "label": "Exhaust emission testing",
      "description": "A local authority may carry out roadside vehicle emission checks in an effort to reduce pollution from road traffic.  All vehicles which are stopped will be tested to see if their vehicle is emitting pollutants above the legal standard.  Drivers of vehicles which fail the test may have to pay a fine.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1084",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "624",
      "label": "Exhibitions",
      "description": "Details of any exhibitions which are currently running or are planned in public buildings or open spaces such as libraries, civic offices, parks etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/624",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "332",
      "label": "Exhumations",
      "description": "Exhumation of both buried and cremated remains may require a licence.  In England and Wales a Home Office licence is generally required. An Environmental Health Officer must be present at the exhumation and supervises the event to ensure that respect for the deceased person is maintained and that public health is protected.  In Scotland when a body is required to be exhumed the order must be at the controls of the Procurator Fiscal. The Divisional Officer of the Bereavement Service is in attendance to ensure that the operators carrying out the task are supervised accordingly.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/332",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "796",
      "label": "Explosives licence",
      "description": "All traders who intend to store mixed explosives must be registered on an annual basis. This includes car dealers/garages who deal with air bags.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/796",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "897",
      "label": "Extended schools",
      "description": "An extended school provides a range of activities and services, often beyond the school day, to help meet the needs of its pupils, their families and the wider community.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/897",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "789",
      "label": "Fair trading",
      "description": "The aim of fair trading is to ensure truthfulness of trade and prevent consumers being misled during contractual negotiations for goods and services. This legislation covers a wide area of consumer protection law including the selling of counterfeit goods.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/789",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "250",
      "label": "Families - babysitting services - information",
      "description": "Provision of a list of registered childminders. Some childminders may be willing to do some evening or weekend babysitting.  There may be a subsidy available for those who qualify for financial assistance, are aged 16-19 and are studying full-time or part-time.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/250",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "831",
      "label": "Family support groups and organisations",
      "description": "Organisations and support groups providing information and advice to families.  Support can range from parenting groups to individual professional advice.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/831",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "617",
      "label": "Farmers markets",
      "description": "Farmers' markets gives the opportunity to buy fresh and quality local produce. The local authority provides a list of farmers market in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/617",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1052",
      "label": "Farming advice",
      "description": "Provision of information and advice to farmers or prospective farmers.  Anyone who owns livestock has many legal responsibilities and the local authority can provide information on what is required under this legislation and to provide a contact for further, more specialised guidance and information if required.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1052",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1053",
      "label": "Feed hygiene registration",
      "description": "Registration with the local authority of all businesses that make, use or market animal feeds (including farms but excluding pet food retailers). Businesses already registered with other official schemes do not need to make a new registration.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1053",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "882",
      "label": "Festive decorations",
      "description": "Provision or organisation of festive decorations such as lights, Christmas tree etc. to be installed over the festive season.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/882",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "751",
      "label": "Field study centres",
      "description": "Educational Study Centres  or Field Centres which provide courses for schools and/or members of the public on topics related to the local environment, countryside and wildlife.  Some Study Centres may provide residential accommodation for the duration of a course.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/751",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "857",
      "label": "Financial assistance for housing associations",
      "description": "Councils may provide funding to Housing Associations to provide new affordable and/or supported housing in their area",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/857",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "805",
      "label": "Fire certificates - factories",
      "description": "A fire certificate is required for any premises used as factory where there are more than 20 people employed (in one or more buildings) at any one time or more than 10 people employed other than on the ground floor of the building.  The local fire authority is responsible for processing applications, inspecting premises and issuing certificates.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/805",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "808",
      "label": "Fire certificates - hotels/boarding houses",
      "description": "A fire certificate is required for any premises used as a hotel or boarding house where there is accommodation for more than 6 people.  The local fire authority is responsible for inspecting premises and issuing the certificate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/808",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "806",
      "label": "Fire certificates - offices",
      "description": "A fire certificate is required for any office premises where there are more than 20 people employed (in one or more buildings) at any one time or more than 10 people employed other than on the ground floor of the building.  The local fire authority is responsible for processing applications, inspecting premises and issuing certificates.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/806",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "807",
      "label": "Fire certificates - shops",
      "description": "A fire certificate is required for any retail premises where there are more than 20 people employed (in one or more buildings) at any one time or more than 10 people employed other than on the ground floor of the building.  The local fire authority is responsible for processing applications, inspecting premises and issuing certificates.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/807",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "818",
      "label": "Fire hydrants maintenance",
      "description": "The local fire authority have a responsibility to check water hydrants in their station area on an annual basis for defects and to ensure that they are serviceable and ready for use in the event of a fire.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/818",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "804",
      "label": "Fire regulations business enforcement",
      "description": "The local authority has responsibility for the supervision and enforcement of fire regulations. They visit workplaces to ensure that the owners adopt the fire risk assessment and emergency plans.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/804",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "803",
      "label": "Fire regulations residential enforcement",
      "description": "Businesses that provide residential services are required to comply with specific fire safety duties, which may include notifications to or consultation with the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/803",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "812",
      "label": "Fire safety education",
      "description": "Educating children in schools on fire safety and ensure that schools are trained in evacuation procedures and carry out fire evacuation drills.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/812",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "809",
      "label": "Fire warden/commercial training",
      "description": "Fire safety training for employees is a legal requirement under fire legislation.  The local fire brigade run courses for fire wardens and marshals on fire prevention, fire safety, use of breathing apparatus and for managers who are responsible for determining fire safety procedures.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/809",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "426",
      "label": "Firework safety advice",
      "description": "A local authority provides guidance leaflets and materials for organisers of firework displays for the public, retailers selling fireworks, schools and the media, including the firework safety code.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/426",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1068",
      "label": "Fireworks display licence",
      "description": "To hold a public fireworks display you require a 'Temporary Public Entertainment (Fireworks Display) Licence'. The council issues these licences.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1068",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "384",
      "label": "Fireworks sales licence",
      "description": "A licence is required to hold or sell fireworks in any premises. The local authority (often jointly with local fire services) inspect premises to ensure that safety conditions are met prior to issuing a licence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/384",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "465",
      "label": "Fishing",
      "description": "Provision of information on local fishing areas, seasons and how to obtain permission to fish",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/465",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "588",
      "label": "Flyposting",
      "description": "The local authority has enforcement responsibility for illegally posted advertisements, leaflets etc on both council and privately owned property in the area. Each council provides information on how to report instances of flyposting.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/588",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "587",
      "label": "Flytipping",
      "description": "The council has responsibility for acting on reports of flytipping to both remove the waste and to locate and prosecute the offenders.  Where the waste is hazardous the council has a responsibility to ensure public safety until such time as the waste can be removed.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/587",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "390",
      "label": "Food business registration",
      "description": "Food businesses must be registered with the local authority for a designated time period prior to commencement of business. Failure to register is an automatic offence. In the UK butcher shops and premises selling raw and cooked meats are subject to separate legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/390",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "791",
      "label": "Food labelling",
      "description": "A local authority trading standards department will provide information on general labelling of pre-packed food. They will ensure that any legislation on food labelling is complied with by manufacturers and suppliers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/791",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "408",
      "label": "Food poisoning and contamination",
      "description": "This service investigates food poisoning and certain other food borne illnesses to prevent the spread of illness within the community and to try and establish possible causes.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/408",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "845",
      "label": "Food safety advice",
      "description": "The local authority provides advice and information to food businesses in the local area to  ensure that all food supplied is wholesome and produced in a clean, hygienic manner",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/845",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "407",
      "label": "Food safety enforcement",
      "description": "Food legislation places an obligation on food business operators to ensure that all their activities are carried out in a hygienic way and makes it an offence to supply food which is unsafe or harmful to human health. \nIn the UK local authorities are responsible for ensuring that businesses comply with these requirements. Environmental health teams deal with hygiene except at primary production (farms), where trading standards and other bodies have responsibility.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/407",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "406",
      "label": "Food safety inspections",
      "description": "The local authority carries out regular checks on all food premises to ensure the public is protected and that high standards are maintained.  Inspections take place on a frequency determined by the perceived risk in each premises and ensure that risks have been identified, staff are adequately trained and the condition and cleanliness of the premises meets required standards.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/406",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "625",
      "label": "Forensic science service",
      "description": "This service provides scientific support in the investigation of crime and expert evidence to the courts.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/625",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "748",
      "label": "Forest and woodland management",
      "description": "Advice and information on trees, woodland and tree-related issues to local organisations and the public.  Where woodland/forests are on council owned land the local authority has a responsibility to maintain them in a way which is beneficial to the local environment and ensures public safety.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/748",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "119",
      "label": "Former tenant arrears",
      "description": "When a person leaves a council tenancy they become known as a 'former or late tenant'. If there are arrears at the end of the tenancy the Council will continue to pursue these. The council will discuss repayment terms with the tenant and could, if payment is not made, summons the former tenant to Court to get an Order for payment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/119",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "159",
      "label": "Fostering",
      "description": "Fostering provides homes for children who are temporarily unable to live with their own families but who wish to maintain contact.  Fostering may provide respite care or shared care for children with disabilities.  Support is provided for the children, the foster carers and the family of the fostered children.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/159",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "4",
      "label": "Free school meals",
      "description": "Free school meals are provided for children whose families are in receipt of benefits such as income support or income based job seeker's allowance. They are also available to families in receipt of Child Tax Credit or Universal Credit if earned income is below a set threshold. Eligibility criteria may be determined by the local authority or in some cases by individual schools.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/4",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "722",
      "label": "Freedom of Information",
      "description": "The local authority provides information on the availability of public information and documents held by the authority and advises citizens how to request public information an authority may hold.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/722",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "487",
      "label": "Full planning applications",
      "description": "A person proposing to alter, extend, build or change the use of premises must apply for planning permission for development from the local authority. Planning permission for businesses is usually granted in line with the development plan for the area which will include policies relating to commercial and industrial development.\nIn the UK this is done by filling in the Standard Planning Application Form (1APP) and meeting all of the Planning Application Requirements (PAR).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/487",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "671",
      "label": "Funeral expenses payment",
      "description": "Those in receipt of certain benefits may be entitled to apply for a funeral expenses payment from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).  Local authorities may provide information about entitlement and the application process for the funeral expenses payment",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/671",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "335",
      "label": "Funeral records",
      "description": "The Registrar's Office maintains burial and cremation records for all cemeteries in the area.  Citizens may apply to the Registrar to search burial and cremation records.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/335",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "712",
      "label": "Furnished tenancies",
      "description": "This scheme provides a specified range of furniture and appliances up to a certain value when a tenant moves into their property. They sign an agreement to pay over a fixed period of time. This is subject to eligibility.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/712",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "115",
      "label": "Garage lettings",
      "description": "Garages may be available for rent to council tenants, leaseholders and private tenants and a waiting list is usually maintained for these. The authority will process applications and issue rental agreements which usually include restrictions on the use of the garage.  The Council is generally responsible for making structural repairs to its property, which includes garage blocks. Where the damage has been caused by the leaseholder they may be asked to pay for the repairs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/115",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "595",
      "label": "Geotechnology",
      "description": "The local authority provides a range of services including feasibility studies, desk studies, geotechnical site investigations, site and laboratory testing and contaminated land studies.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/595",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "832",
      "label": "Going into hospital",
      "description": "Where the local authority is notified that a local resident is going into hospital the council will have to reassess any benefit entitlement.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/832",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "584",
      "label": "Graffiti removal",
      "description": "Provision of a facility whereby members of the public cab report graffiti to the council.  The council will arrange for the removal of the graffiti in a timescale determined by the content with the highest priority likely to be given to graffiti which is racist or offensive in some other way.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/584",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "615",
      "label": "Grants and support for voluntary organisations",
      "description": "Provision of grants or other practical or financial assistance to local voluntary organisations.  Grants and advice may be made available by the local council or by other organisations.  Grants are usually available for projects/organisations that comply with the terms and conditions imposed on the issue of funding.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/615",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1289",
      "label": "Graphic design",
      "description": "The Local Authority offers a graphic design and print service which is available to other services, community groups, small start-up businesses and members of the public.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1289",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "589",
      "label": "Grass cutting",
      "description": "Cutting of grass on public land within the local authority area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/589",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "333",
      "label": "Grave purchasing",
      "description": "In cemeteries run by the local authority citizens may buy a grave plot usually for a period of up to 50 years.  There may be conditions attached to the purchase according to the type of grave i.e. whether a memorial can be placed on the grave etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/333",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "464",
      "label": "Grazing land",
      "description": "Open land owned by the local authority which may be used by the public for grazing animals.  The precise use of the land (e.g. for horses, cattle etc.) may differ according to location and the local authority may issue grazing permits to limit the number of animals on the land.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/464",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "655",
      "label": "Gypsy and traveller sites",
      "description": "Provision and management of permanent or transit sites for use by travellers within the area.  Also dealing with unauthorised use of land by traveller communities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/655",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "635",
      "label": "Hackney carriage (taxi) drivers licence",
      "description": "A licence is required before any person can drive a hackney carriage (taxi).  Licenses are issued subject to proof of eligibility (age, driving licence, criminal records check, medical assessment etc.).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/635",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "632",
      "label": "Hackney carriage (taxi) licence",
      "description": "A hackney carriage is more commonly called a taxi. It is the responsibility of the local authority to regulate the number of hackney carriages it licences.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/632",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "85",
      "label": "Hard to let properties",
      "description": "A low demand or 'hard to let' property is a property where one or more of the following symptoms are exhibited: a small or non-existent waiting list for the property; tenancy offers on a property frequently refused for reasons other than personal reasons; higher than normal rates of tenancy turnover for a property in an area. Many initiatives used by councils and Registered Social Landlords to let low demand properties are based on making the property more attractive to the potential tenant. This includes offering incentives such as a rent-free period if the tenancy is accepted; offering a decoration, furniture or white goods allowance; or offering a garden tidy.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/85",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1133",
      "label": "Hate crime",
      "description": "Local authorities are required to log and monitor instances of serious crime directed at a victim for religious or racial reasons. \nAt present in the UK legislation currently applies to England and Wales only.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1133",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "798",
      "label": "Hazardous chemical (HAZCHEM) incidents",
      "description": "Attending incidents involving hazardous chemicals to protect life and mitigate the effects on the environment.  Providing advice and information on hazardous chemicals and emergency procedures to deal with them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/798",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "414",
      "label": "Hazardous substance control",
      "description": "Legislation may exist to control exposure to all substances hazardous to health arising from work activities. The local authority usually has responsibility for ensuring that these regulations are adhered to by catering establishments, offices and shops. \nIn the UK the health and safety Executive (HSE) is generally responsible for manufacturing premises.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/414",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "850",
      "label": "Hazardous waste collection",
      "description": "Collection of waste which is of a hazardous nature and cannot be disposed of through regular household or business waste collections.  This service is generally available free of charge to residents but the local authority may charge for commercial collection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/850",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "199",
      "label": "Health advice",
      "description": "Advice and information on health issues of concern to individuals and the community.  Providing advice on how to live active and  healthy lives for all members of the community.  The local authority may work with other agencies (health services) and organisations to provide this service.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/199",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "421",
      "label": "Health and safety - prosecutions register",
      "description": "The local authority will keep information on any businesses that have been prosecuted for Health and Safety breaches.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/421",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "419",
      "label": "Health and safety regulation",
      "description": "A local authority carries out regular checks on local businesses and business premises to ensure that safe and healthy working conditions are provided for all employees and visitors.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/419",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "422",
      "label": "Health and safety training",
      "description": "The local authority provide food hygiene and occupational health and safety training courses for managers and staff of local businesses.  Some of the courses may also be open to members of the public.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/422",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "744",
      "label": "Highway projection licence",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for processing applications for licences are required for any display or temporary construction which may protrude or project over a public highway.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/744",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "841",
      "label": "Historic sites maintenance",
      "description": "Maintenance and preservation of sites of historical or cultural interest and ancient monuments within the local authority area. In many cases this may be undertaken jointly or wholly by third party organisations. Local authorities are obliged to maintain a list of all monuments in their area, which is available for public inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/841",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "323",
      "label": "Historical record searches",
      "description": "Searches of the records in a Registrars Office for details of births, marriages or deaths, usually for copy certificates. Copy certificates can only be obtained from the district in which the birth, marriage or death was first registered.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/323",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "202",
      "label": "HIV / AIDS support for adults",
      "description": "This service provides a confidential service, counselling and emotional support, financial advice and practical advice to people diagnosed with HIV.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/202",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "246",
      "label": "HIV / AIDS support for children and young people",
      "description": "Support for children and the families of children living with HIV and AIDS to ensure that children with HIV and their families receive the best support to live their lives as they would choose..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/246",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "178",
      "label": "Home adaptations and aids",
      "description": "If a client is visually impaired, hard of hearing or has other disabilities for which he/she may need special equipment or adaptations to his/her home the local authority will provide such equipment which will assist in overcoming difficulties subject to an assessment of personal needs to determine eligibility.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/178",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "123",
      "label": "Home contents insurance",
      "description": "Local authorities are responsible for insurance of residential council properties but do not insure tenants personal belongings, household goods and contents. However, they may offer comprehensive insurance cover for contents which is exclusively available to tenants. Tenants are advised to take out home contents insurance.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/123",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1119",
      "label": "Home fire safety check",
      "description": "Inspection of residential property to help the homeowner Identify and be aware of the potential fire risks in the home and what to do to reduce or prevent these risks. Attending officers will als help put together an escape plan which can be used in the event of a fire..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1119",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "858",
      "label": "Home improvement loans",
      "description": "Local authorities may provide financial assistance (in the form of a mortgage or secured loan) to existing or prospective homeowners to enable them to carry out improvements and repairs on their property.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/858",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "158",
      "label": "Home purchase grants",
      "description": "Under the home move purchase scheme the local authority will pay a tenant a grant to help them buy their new home. The tenant must give up their property to be eligible for this scheme.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/158",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "433",
      "label": "Home renovation grants",
      "description": "Home renovation grants may be available to carry out repairs and improvements in order to bring empty properties back into use.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/433",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "136",
      "label": "Home repair assistance grant",
      "description": "The repair assistance grant scheme provides financial assistance towards the cost of materials required to carry out repairs, improvements or adaptations to owner occupied or privately rented property.  Grants are usually only available to the most vulnerable people who need helpin order to ensure there home is a safe living environment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/136",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "423",
      "label": "Home safety advice",
      "description": "Advice and information about safety in the home including accident prevention, what to do in the event of an accident, risks in the home etc.  Some authorities may run safety awareness training sessions for the local community.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/423",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1",
      "label": "Home schooling",
      "description": "The education authority will arrange to visit a parent thinking about educating their child at home to help them plan the child's education. They will ensure that the child will receive efficient full-time education suitable to their age, ability and any special needs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "112",
      "label": "Homelessness support",
      "description": "This service provides information and advice about housing to people who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. They may be offered temporary accommodation or permanent home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/112",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "898",
      "label": "Homes in multiple occupancy licence",
      "description": "Landlords of houses of multiple occupation (with more than two households or tenants) are required to be licensed by the Local Authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/898",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "264",
      "label": "Hospice care for children and young people",
      "description": "Children's hospices provide respite and terminal care for children suffering from life-limiting conditions in a home-from-home environment. Care is provided for the child and their family at no cost to them for as long as is necessary, including post bereavement support.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/264",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "912",
      "label": "House clearance and re-housing",
      "description": "Where a property is unfit to live in the LA may decide to demolish it and redevelop the site (which may mean the clearance of neighbouring property).  The council will usually offer the owners the market value of the property and repay expenses associated with moving plus possible compensation. Where the property is rented tenants will be given priority for re-housing in a council property.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/912",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "648",
      "label": "House to house collection licence",
      "description": "Permission must be granted by the local authority before a house to house collection can take place. Application should be made to the local authority with sufficient notice prior to the date on which the collection is due to take place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/648",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "780",
      "label": "Houseboat moorings",
      "description": "Advice and regulation concerning the use and mooring of houseboats that are located in waters maintained by the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/780",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "530",
      "label": "Household garden waste",
      "description": "Garden waste may be collected from outside residential properties.  There may be a charge for this service. Containers for garden waste may be provided or may need to be purchased from the local authority..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/530",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "854",
      "label": "Household waste assisted collection",
      "description": "An assisted refuse collection service provided to residents who, through illness or infirmity, are unable to put out their refuse and do not have anyone else to assist them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/854",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "524",
      "label": "Household waste collection",
      "description": "The local authority provides a regular (usually weekly) collection of household rubbish from all residential premises within the authority boundaries.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/524",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "526",
      "label": "Household waste containers",
      "description": "The local authority may provide dustbins, wheelie bins or bags for household waste.  The type and size of bins available may vary according to local circumstances and to the nature of the property (e.g. the number of residents).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/526",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "531",
      "label": "Household waste disposal sites",
      "description": "Provision of civic amenity sites which may be used by local residents (usually free of charge) and businesses (usually charged).  The sites provide facilities for collection of all household and garden waste other than anything which may be considered as hazardous and requiring special treatment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/531",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "150",
      "label": "Houses in multiple occupation safety inspection",
      "description": "The local authority carries out safety inspection on homes in multiple occupation to ensure that it is safe, fit to live in and meet the legislative standards.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/150",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "90",
      "label": "Housing - allocations  - re-housing decision appeal",
      "description": "An applicant who has been refused a place on the housing register, who is unhappy with their allocation of housing points or who has been suspended from the waiting list can ask the local authority to review their decision.  The authority should publish details of their appeals procedure.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/90",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "84",
      "label": "Housing - allocations - general information",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for providing information and support for local citizens on the process of applying for council accommodation.  This may include publication of the housing register, information on allocation priorities, advice on how to apply etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/84",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "145",
      "label": "Housing - council - improvement strategy",
      "description": "Local authority run housing is expected to be of a suitable standard as defined by national legislation.\nIn England the Government requires all local housing authorities to achieve a new 'decent homes' standard by 2010 and to consult with tenants, leaseholders and other stakeholders about how best to achieve this and other wishes for service improvements. \nIn Scotland local authorities and registered social landlords are expected to ensure that their stock meets the Scottish Housing Quality Standards by 2015 as set by the Scottish Executive and Communities Scotland.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/145",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "156",
      "label": "Housing - council - services and communal repairs",
      "description": "When a council property has been purchased in a leasehold agreement by the tenant the local authority remains responsible for carrying out repairs and maintenance in communal areas and structural and exterior repairs.  The leaseholder is expected to contribute a share of the cost.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/156",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "138",
      "label": "Housing - improvements - housing renovation grant for a private property",
      "description": "A renovation grant scheme provides financial assistance towards the cost of larger scale works required to make a house fit for occupancy or to put a dwelling into reasonable repair.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/138",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "103",
      "label": "Housing - sheltered - homeless people",
      "description": "Homeless people who fit eligibility criteria (age and needs) for council run sheltered accommodation can apply for a place and will be assessed for suitability.  Where they do not fit eligibility for sheltered accommodation they will be considered for other council run housing in the standard way.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/103",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "105",
      "label": "Housing - sheltered - housing association tenants",
      "description": "Accommodation in sheltered housing is unfurnished properties specially designed or adapted for elderly people.  Local residents who are currently housing association tenants may be eligible for sheltered housing according to age and needs. The council carry out an assessment of applicants and maintain a waiting list until suitable properties become available.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/105",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "104",
      "label": "Housing - sheltered - non-council tenants",
      "description": "Accommodation in sheltered housing is unfurnished properties specially designed or adapted for elderly people.  Local residents who are not currently a council tenant may be eligible for sheltered housing according to age and needs. The council carry out an assessment of applicants and maintain a waiting list until suitable properties become available.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/104",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "652",
      "label": "Housing advice",
      "description": "Advice to homeowners, tenants and landlords in the private sector on housing related matters such as tenancies, welfare benefits, rent, alterations and repairs, neighbour disputes etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/652",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "89",
      "label": "Housing allocation system",
      "description": "The local authority or Registered Social Landlord uses a housing point system as a guide to priority when allocating housing. The points system reflects the current situation or condition in which an applicant lives.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/89",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "661",
      "label": "Housing and public health",
      "description": "Providing advice and information to the public on all aspects of public health relating to housing.  Enforcement of public health and housing regulations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/661",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "87",
      "label": "Housing association  nomination and registration",
      "description": "Housing Associations are 'Registered Social Landlords' not private landlords. They provide housing in a very similar way to the Council and are non-profit making.  People on the local  authority transfer list or housing register may be offered a Housing Association property instead of a Council home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/87",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "72",
      "label": "Housing benefit appeals",
      "description": "Anyone who has claimed housing benefit and disagrees with the decision made in their assessment can challenge the decision by submitting an appeal form within one month of the date of the original decision.  The authority is responsible for advising claimants of appeal procedures and investigating each appeal.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/72",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "68",
      "label": "Housing benefit backdated claims",
      "description": "A claimant may be eligible for their claim for housing benefit to be backdated (by up to 1 month if working age and 3 months if pension age) if there is a good cause why they were unable to apply for their housing benefit earlier.  The authority is responsible for advising residents about eligibility for backdating claims and for processing applications.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/68",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "70",
      "label": "Housing benefit current claim",
      "description": "Review of housing benefit for an existing client usually as a result of a change of circumstances (new job, change of address etc.)",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/70",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "69",
      "label": "Housing benefit new claim",
      "description": "Processing of a new claim for housing benefit from council, social and private tenants.  Claims require evidence of tenancy and income in order to assess eligibility for benefit, where the LA is unable to obtain it elsewhere.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/69",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "71",
      "label": "Housing benefit overpayments",
      "description": "The local authority has a duty to recover overpayments of benefit for which there was no entitlement from tenants and landlords and where necessary take criminal proceedings in respect of fraudulent overpayments.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/71",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "73",
      "label": "Housing benefit renewal",
      "description": "Local authorities may review the circumstances of anyone who is currently receiving housing benefit and/or local council tax reduction.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/73",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "666",
      "label": "Housing condition surveys",
      "description": "The local authority is under a duty to gain access to properties to undertake surveys for number of reasons such as major repairs and to carry out specialist surveys.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/666",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "97",
      "label": "Housing crime support",
      "description": "The local authority provides support and assistance to residents who are victims of a crime such as homophobic crime, racist crime, or general crime committed in their home or whilst in the vicinity of their home. If the resident is a council tenant and the council are unable to resolve the problem they may offer the tenant the chance of being re-housed in a different area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/97",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "99",
      "label": "Housing estate safety",
      "description": "The council work with tenants to ensure the safety of all council housing estates.  They will address issues of nuisance and harassment and ensure all areas are well lit and secured (entry doors etc.).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/99",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "117",
      "label": "Housing evictions",
      "description": "If a tenant fails to pay rent or breaches any aspects of their tenancy agreement the local authority has the right to evict the tenant by applying to the court to repossess the property.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/117",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "124",
      "label": "Housing insurance claims",
      "description": "Council tenants may make insurance claims against the council for any damage that the council causes to the tenants' possessions, or injury to the tenant or members of their family.  This includes damage caused by contractors working on behalf of the council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/124",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "110",
      "label": "Housing legal advice",
      "description": "Court housing advice and representation schemes aim to provide free, independent and confidential advice and representation to homeowners and tenants attending hearings in possession proceedings brought on grounds of arrears, who either have not previously obtained advice and/or are without legal representation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/110",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1124",
      "label": "Housing mediation",
      "description": "The council provides a mediation service to help resolve disputes between neighbours or between citizens and the council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1124",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "144",
      "label": "Housing modernisation schemes",
      "description": "For council owned properties which are particularly old the council may implement a modernisation scheme to bring the property up to acceptable standards. This may involve rewiring, new windows, new doors etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/144",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "98",
      "label": "Housing nuisance",
      "description": "The local authority will provide support and assistance to local residents who are victims of harassment, anti-social behaviour and noise and nuisances and where necessary take appropriate actions in conjunction with other agencies (police etc.).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/98",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "911",
      "label": "Housing referrals",
      "description": "The council may refer tenants to Registered Social Landlords (housing associations) within the council area or to the housing division of another LA where a move to another area is a possibility.  RSLs will normally operate a scheme with the council whereby a proportion of their property is set aside for people on the council's housing waiting list.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/911",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "120",
      "label": "Housing rent",
      "description": "Every council tenant must pay rent for their property. Rent is usually payable weekly and may include other regular or service charges associated with the property. The local authority will help tenants to claim any available assistance with paying their rent.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/120",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "148",
      "label": "Housing rent setting",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for setting the level of rent based on how much it needs to spend on services for its tenants. Rent setting must comply with the Regulator of Social Housing's Rent Standard.  Rents should be published giving reasonable notice of any changes (usually at least one month).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/148",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "141",
      "label": "Housing repairs",
      "description": "The council are generally responsible for structural repairs to council property, for repairs to essential supplies (water, gas, electricity etc.) or any repairs where they may be a risk to health or safety. Where the damage has been caused by the resident they may be asked to pay for the repairs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/141",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "91",
      "label": "Housing tenant support",
      "description": "As well as officers taking repair reports, collecting rents and other payments, managing rent arrears and dealing with breaches of the tenancy agreement; local estate staff can also help and advise on a number of other issues including moving, adaptations and other tenancy issues",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/91",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1085",
      "label": "Idling vehicles",
      "description": "A local authority may enforce powers to deal with idling vehicles. If you idle your vehicle unnecessarily while stopped you could be faced with a fixed penalty ticket",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1085",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "399",
      "label": "Illegal street trading",
      "description": "Monitoring and regulation of street traders to ensure that trading is only taking place under licence from the local authority.  Dealing with reported instances of unlicensed street trading.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/399",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "241",
      "label": "Inclusive leisure and social activities",
      "description": "Providing information and advice about local organisations and clubs that provide leisure and social activities in the area, which are targeted at specific groups of people such as people with disabilities, the elderly, ethnic communities etc..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/241",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "271",
      "label": "Incontinence laundry service",
      "description": "People suffering from incontinence may be eligible for a laundry service.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/271",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "204",
      "label": "Independence support for disabled people",
      "description": "Rehabilitation provides people with physical and sensory disabilities with help to recover and regain their independence often following an illness or injury/stay in hospital.  A care worker will provide advice on how to cope with illness or disability, or organise the provision of aids and equipment to help in everyday tasks.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/204",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "825",
      "label": "Independent funerals",
      "description": "Advice and information on how to organise a funeral without the use of a funeral director.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/825",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "435",
      "label": "Infectious disease investigation",
      "description": "Investigation of notifications of infectious diseases such as food poisoning received from GPs, the public, businesses and other local authorities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/435",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "51",
      "label": "Instrumental tuition",
      "description": "Individual or group tuition may be offered to both primary and secondary school pupils. Instrumental tuition also supports a wider musical experience through participation in ensembles, bands, orchestras and choirs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/51",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1101",
      "label": "Intensive support and monitoring",
      "description": "A range of powers designed to deal specifically with those young people involved in nuisance behaviour for whom existing measures have proved ineffective. One of the provides childrens hearings with the power to impose conditions restricting the movement of a young person, where that young person meets the criteria for secure accommodation. Remote monitoring conditions will be applied where the hearings believe it will help stop persistent offending, or if the welfare needs of the child could be addressed through a tag. This condition can help to restrict young people to, or away from, certain locations at particular times. Where it is agreed that a tag is the best course of action an intensive community based service covering all of the young persons needs will be put in place to support these arrangements, creating an intensive Support and Monitoring Service (ISMS).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1101",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "921",
      "label": "International students",
      "description": "Advice and information for international students wishing to study in the country including scholarships, visa arrangements, fees and working while studying.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/921",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "713",
      "label": "Introductory council tenancies",
      "description": "A new tenancy in local authority property does not generally become secure for a defined period after it starts. If at any time before the end of this period the tenant breaches their tenancy agreement the local authority can initiate proceedings to evict the tenant.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/713",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "345",
      "label": "Jobs - New Deal - traineeships",
      "description": "New Deal is a key part of the government's Welfare to Work strategy. Personalised programmes of work and skills training opportunities, delivered locally, are aimed at helping unemployed people into work.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/345",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "438",
      "label": "Joining a library",
      "description": "Processing of requests to join a local library including assessment of eligibility, issuing of library cards etc.  Publication of information about joining a library.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/438",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "902",
      "label": "Journey planning",
      "description": "Providing members of the public with a means to plan a journey to and from any address or station (bus or rail) within the local area.  The planner usually includes all forms of public transport ( often including walking) and calculates the journey based on departure and arrival times.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/902",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "118",
      "label": "Land and property - garages - arrears",
      "description": "The local authority may decide to automatically repossess the garage where rent arrears rise to an unacceptable level or an account is in arrears for too long.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/118",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "598",
      "label": "Land and property - property searches",
      "description": "Searches on individual properties - usually on behalf of prospective purchasers - to identify any town planning, statutory orders, highways, housing and environmental health matters which might impact on the property.  In Scotland, this service also covers area searches.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/598",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "593",
      "label": "Land and property availability",
      "description": "Information on residential and commercial land and property which is available for purchase or for rent in the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/593",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "820",
      "label": "Land and property valuations",
      "description": "Information and advice on property valuation for local business and on local chartered surveyors who may be available to carry out a valuation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/820",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "754",
      "label": "Land reclamation",
      "description": "Promoting the reclamation or improvement of derelict, neglected or unsightly land utilising grants.  The council's role is to facilitate reclamation projects as they are often central to the regeneration of the economy. The council selects, determines the priorities, and provides finance at an appropriate level for these projects.  The council is responsible for the implementation of its reclamation schemes.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/754",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "594",
      "label": "Land use proposals",
      "description": "The local authority decides on the use to which local land can be put in accordance with their economic, planning and environmental strategies.  Any proposals for change in use of land have to be approved by the local planning department.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/594",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "717",
      "label": "Landlord accreditation",
      "description": "A set of standards (or code) relating to the management or physical condition of privately rented accommodation. Landlords who join a scheme and abide by the standards are accredited. Accreditation schemes are voluntary. There is no compulsion for landlords to join, but there may be many advantages.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/717",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "597",
      "label": "Landscape character assessment",
      "description": "The landscape character assessment involves systematic analysis, description and classification of the landscape. This helps develop appropriate recommendations for its future conservation and management.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/597",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "6",
      "label": "Language and cultural support in school",
      "description": "Support for children who do not have the national language as their first language. This may be provided by bi-lingual classroom assistants and resources or interpreting and translation in nursery and primary schools. In the UK this support is provided for children who do not have English as their first language",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/6",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "391",
      "label": "Late night catering licence",
      "description": "A late night refreshment house licence is required when a building (that does not have a justices licence in force) is kept open for public refreshment between 10 o'clock at night and 5 o'clock the following morning. Applications may be considered jointly by the local authority, police and fire authorities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/391",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "308",
      "label": "Law - legal aid",
      "description": "Free legal advice may be obtained from solicitors under the advice and assistance scheme. \nIn the UK if you are on a low income Legal Aid may pay for your solicitor.\n",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/308",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "311",
      "label": "Law - wills and testaments - advice",
      "description": "General advice on making a will and information on legal practitioners who can assist people wishing to make a will.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/311",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "628",
      "label": "Learning mentors",
      "description": "Young people who are in need of a mentor to provide additional support and assistance alongside their normal education can do so through their school.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/628",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "833",
      "label": "Leaving hospital",
      "description": "A range of assistance for someone discharged from hospital who may need help to live at home.  Usually a worker will visit the patient in hospital to discuss their needs prior to discharge and will then visit again once the patient is home to see that services arranged are enabling them to live safely at home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/833",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "676",
      "label": "Legal advice",
      "description": "Local authorities may provide information about local or national organisations where citizens may obtain legal advice..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/676",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "456",
      "label": "Leisure passes",
      "description": "Passes which give access to leisure facilities such as swimming pools, gymnasiums, sports halls run by the local authority.  The pass entitles the holder to use the facilities, usually at a reduced charge and to book facilities where available.  The pass may be issued free of charge or at a concessionary rate to those meeting certain eligibility criteria (disabled, on benefits etc.)",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/456",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "439",
      "label": "Library catalogues",
      "description": "Provision of access to a library catalogue allowing library members to search the catalogue, check availability and reserve an item.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/439",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1062",
      "label": "Library collections",
      "description": "Libraries have collections of local materials which are available for reference only with smaller collections available for loan.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1062",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "437",
      "label": "Library facilities",
      "description": "Information about libraries and library services which are available in the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/437",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "443",
      "label": "Library fines",
      "description": "Issuing of reminders and processing of fines for borrowed items which are not returned by the due date.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/443",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "445",
      "label": "Library information services",
      "description": "The information service can search a wide range of library materials in response to user enquiries.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/445",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "440",
      "label": "Library loan renewals",
      "description": "Loans from libraries may be renewed or extended subject to availability.  The library will check eligibility for renewal and advise the borrower of the revised return date.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/440",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1141",
      "label": "Library loans",
      "description": "The council provides libraries which are free to join, where members can borrow items. Books are usually loaned free of charge, typically for three weeks. Other services, such as loans of VHS cassettes, DVDs and CDs, will usually incur a small charge per week.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1141",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "441",
      "label": "Library reservations",
      "description": "Library members can reserve any item which is not currently available for loan but which exists in the library catalogue, usually upon payment of a small charge. The librarian will inform the member when their ordered item is ready for collection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/441",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "446",
      "label": "Library sales",
      "description": "The library service may offer books which are no longer required in the library collection for sale to the public.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/446",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "396",
      "label": "Licences - amusements with prizes",
      "description": "Any prospective occupiers of amusement parks, arcades and other premises on which amusements with prizes will be provided, must first obtain a permit issued by the local authority.\nIn Scotland a licence is required for any premises or club whose principal purpose is the playing of bingo whether for commercial profit or otherwise.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/396",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1583",
      "label": "Licences - booking office",
      "description": "A booking office licence is required for carrying on a business which consists to any extent of the taking of bookings from members of the public for the hire of a relevant vehicle, ie a taxi or a private hire car.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1583",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "394",
      "label": "Licences - cinemas",
      "description": "An application must be made to the local authority for a cinema licence/video jukebox licence. Such a licence is required for the showing of wireless broadcasts.  Local authority officers and the Fire Service make inspections of the premises prior to issuing of a licence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/394",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "686",
      "label": "Licences - fairgrounds",
      "description": "Persons wishing to operate a fair on private or local authority owned land are required to give the local authority notice prior to the holding of the event. \nIn Scotland a Public Entertainment Licence is necessary for fairgrounds.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/686",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "392",
      "label": "Licences - game dealing",
      "description": "The council processes applications for game dealer's licences",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/392",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "386",
      "label": "Licences - gaming machines",
      "description": "To operate a gaming machine offering prizes in commercial premises a licence is required.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/386",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "393",
      "label": "Licences - public entertainment",
      "description": "Licences for venues or attractions, where, on payment of money or money's worth, members of the public are admitted or may use any facilities for the purposes of entertainment or recreation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/393",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "799",
      "label": "Licences - storage of fireworks",
      "description": "Retailers must register with or obtain a licence from their local authority before storing fireworks.  The local authority is responsible for processing applications, inspections of premises where appropriate and issuing of a licence or permit to store fireworks.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/799",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "395",
      "label": "Licences - theatres",
      "description": "Public performances of stage plays must be licensed. The definition of a play includes any dramatic piece, involving speech, singing or action and the playing of a role. Ballets and musicals are also included in this definition. The holder of a Theatre Licence is not required to obtain a Public entertainment Licence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/395",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "738",
      "label": "Licences - water sports",
      "description": "Providers of certain adventure activities are required to undergo inspection of their safety management systems and become licensed. This licensing scheme only applies to those who offer activities to young people under the age of 18 years and who operate these activities in a commercial manner.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/738",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "779",
      "label": "Lifebelts",
      "description": "A local authority is required to provide and maintain lifebelts next to rivers and waterways in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/779",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "514",
      "label": "Listed building consent",
      "description": "A 'listed building' is a building, object or structure that has been judged to be of national historical or architectural interest.  The council are responsible for considering applications to demolish a listed building or for any alteration or extension which would affect its character as a building of architectural or historic interest",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/514",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "581",
      "label": "Litter bins",
      "description": "Litter in a public place is unsightly, dangerous to animals, and an offence for which a fine may be payable. The council provide and maintain bins to try and prevent the depositing of litter in public places and arrange for the bins to be emptied on a regular basis.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/581",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "580",
      "label": "Litter removal",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for the sweeping of streets and removal of litter.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/580",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "862",
      "label": "Local access forums",
      "description": "A Local Access Forum is used to advise the local authority and others on improving access to the countryside. Local authorities, highways authorities and any national park (or similar) authorities in an area are required to set up such a forum for their area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/862",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "733",
      "label": "Local attractions and facilities",
      "description": "Advice and information for local residents and for visitors to the area on attractions and facilities available in the local area.  This will include descriptions, opening hours, admission prices and how to get there.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/733",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "347",
      "label": "Local economic development",
      "description": "Programmes to develop and regenerate the local economy and community, with key objectives being to create employment opportunities and secure external funding for the benefit of the area. Active promotion of the area, offering business development and support, and attempting to remove barriers to investment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/347",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1147",
      "label": "Local Housing Allowance",
      "description": "Local Housing Allowance (LHA) is for people on a low income renting from a private landlord. The LHA is based on the broad rental market area and the number of bedrooms the tenant is allowed (based on who lives with them), not on how much their rent is.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1147",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "782",
      "label": "Local markets",
      "description": "Information on the locations, opening times and facilities of permanent or temporary markets within the local authority area.  Also includes information for prospective and existing stallholders.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/782",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "494",
      "label": "Local plans",
      "description": "The local authority prepares local plans to address conservation and development issues and set out policies on these matters. Local plans provide the basis for making decisions on planning applications.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/494",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "17",
      "label": "Local schools",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for providing information and school contact details of every school in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/17",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "397",
      "label": "Lottery licence",
      "description": "A licence is required to conduct small lotteries, raffles etc. by societies raising money for charity, sports and other similar purposes, for non-personal or non-commercial reasons.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/397",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1142",
      "label": "Maintenance and safety of communal areas",
      "description": "Councils provide maintenance services to residents of low-rise and high-rise council flats to ensure the buildings are safe at all times. These services include repair and maintenance, and the cleaning of communal areas such as lifts and hallways.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1142",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "917",
      "label": "Management of personal financial affairs",
      "description": "Administering the financial affairs of people who may be living in their own home or a residential home who are having difficulty managing their own affairs.  As appointee the council will arrange to receive their income from the Benefits Agency and pay their bills.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/917",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "774",
      "label": "Marine docking beds",
      "description": "Works which are proposed at sea or elsewhere in tidal waters, particularly where they would involve operations on the inter-tidal area or that span the high tide mark, may be subject to a range of statutory controls. Consents must be obtained from the relevant authority..",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/774",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "766",
      "label": "Marine storage lockers",
      "description": "Provision of storage lockers for rent to leisure or commercial boat users at some of the ports or harbours.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/766",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "770",
      "label": "Marine weather data",
      "description": "Port authorities provide access to current tidal and weather information for shipping within the local area and in national (sometimes international) waters.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/770",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "583",
      "label": "Market cleaning",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for keeping the local market grounds clean and free from litter.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/583",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "679",
      "label": "Market event licence",
      "description": "A licence is required to operate any private market, which is defined as being a market, whether covered or not, carried on by any person other than a local or public authority; at which goods are offered by more than one seller for sale by retail to the public. Events for which a licence are required include car boot sales, antique and craft fairs, agricultural shows and highland games where there are trade stalls and certain types of commercial sales.  A licence may also be required to operate a stall at a market.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/679",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "616",
      "label": "Market stall rental",
      "description": "Traders are able to rent stalls in local markets from the council subject to payment of the required fee and production of required documentation (insurance etc.).  Stalls may be available for rent on the day or by a regular arrangement.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/616",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "698",
      "label": "Marriage - historical searches",
      "description": "Searches of the records in a Registrars Office for details of marriages which took place in the area. \nIn England and Wales, copy certificates can only be obtained from the district in which the marriage was first registered. \nIn Scotland, copy certificates can be obtained from any registration office. The minimum information needed to find an entry is the name of the persons and the date and place of the marriage.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/698",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "874",
      "label": "Marriage renewal",
      "description": "These ceremonies give married couples the opportunities to renew their marriage vows and to celebrate their married years together. Every ceremony will be unique and special people in the couples lives can be invited to take part in the ceremony. Ceremonies are secular and do not contain religious references. They are not restricted to the couples area of residence. The ceremony has no legal status and the couples marriage certificate must be shown before a ceremony can be booked.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/874",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "360",
      "label": "Mayoral invitations",
      "description": "Local organisations may invite the Mayor or other civic dignitaries to attend an event they are organising. The council will review and respond to invitations and organise and publish the Mayors' and/or others diaries.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/360",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1102",
      "label": "Means Enquiry reports",
      "description": "Local Authorities are responsible for Means Enquiry Reports to provide information to the courts to inform their decisions on the appropriate level of any fine",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1102",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "687",
      "label": "Members of Parliament",
      "description": "Information about elected local representatives and MEPs, their roles, how they are elected and where to find out who are your current representatives.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/687",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "334",
      "label": "Memorial construction",
      "description": "Memorials may be erected on graves which have exclusive rights of burial. Applicants must contact the council with exact details of the construction of the memorial, the method of erection and the inscription. Permission from the council to erect the memorial is required before the memorial is erected.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/334",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "849",
      "label": "Memorial provision and maintenance",
      "description": "Provision, cleaning and maintenance of memorials (e.g. war memorials) and other structures such as statues, clocks etc. situated within the local authority boundary.  In some cases this may be undertaken by church or other local organisations rather than the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/849",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1284",
      "label": "Mental health support",
      "description": "Services and advice for people who have, or who are at risk of, mental health problems, together with their families or carers.  The aim is to provide support which can prevent or treat mental illness and  enable service users to live independently in the community.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1284",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "627",
      "label": "Mentoring schemes",
      "description": "Learning mentors provide an additional service to teachers and pastoral staff in schools to help children overcome barriers to learning, both inside and outside the school, and to achieve their full potential. The local authority provides assistance and support to mentors or those who wish to become mentors.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/627",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "674",
      "label": "Minerals local plan",
      "description": "Every local authority in the country has a legal duty to publish a minerals local plan.  The plan should provide detailed development control policies relating to minerals working and the treatment and disposal of waste.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/674",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "354",
      "label": "Minutes, agendas and reports",
      "description": "The local authority records and publishes all decisions taken and recommendations made by the local authority and its committees and panels.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/354",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "444",
      "label": "Mobile libraries",
      "description": "Mobile libraries serve communities and locations that are some distance from a local library building.  The facilities provided are usually similar to those of a local library but the availability of items, unless ordered in advance, may be restricted.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/444",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "315",
      "label": "Mobile meals",
      "description": "The Mobile Meals service delivers meals to older or vulnerable people in their own homes on a short or long term basis according to need.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/315",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "325",
      "label": "Mortuaries",
      "description": "The mortuary service handles deaths that have been referred to the coroner or deaths where no death certificate can be issued.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/325",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "869",
      "label": "MOT testing",
      "description": "Provision of MOT testing of vehicles at an accredited authority run testing station for local citizens and businesses.  Typically the standard charge for an MOT test is payable.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/869",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "276",
      "label": "Motability scheme",
      "description": "The Motability scheme provides disabled people with safe, reliable and affordable personal transport through a contract or hire purchase arrangement. Cars account for 99% of the scheme's activities, with powered wheelchairs and scooters making up the balance.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/276",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1035",
      "label": "Municipal banking",
      "description": "A municipal bank is generally set up by a partnership or association between the local council and a private banking organisation.  Customers can be sure of the bank's financial security because the Council guarantees all deposits.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1035",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "329",
      "label": "Municipal funerals",
      "description": "Provision of a community or municipal funeral service at fixed cost for local residents.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/329",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "336",
      "label": "Municipal golf courses",
      "description": "Golf courses which are owned and run by the local authority.  Members of the public are usually able to 'pay and play' on these courses or to book tee times in advance.  Municipal golf courses may also have their own membership schemes and tee times reserved for members.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/336",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "621",
      "label": "Museum and gallery loans, donations and bequests",
      "description": "Items exhibited in local museums and galleries may be provided by private individuals either on loan (usually for the duration of an exhibition), as a donation or as a bequest upon the death of the owner. The local authority makes arrangements to receive the items, ensure their safety while on display and (where on loan) their return to the owner.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/621",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "839",
      "label": "Museum and gallery shops",
      "description": "Sale of prints,  pictures, books etc. in galleries and arts centres run by the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/839",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1018",
      "label": "Museum collections",
      "description": "Information about collections on display in local museums.  Collections may be of local or national interest and may be permanently on display within local museums or available for a limited period of time.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1018",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1020",
      "label": "Museum events and exhibitions",
      "description": "Information about any events or exhibitions organised at museums with the local authority area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1020",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "620",
      "label": "Museums and galleries",
      "description": "Information and advice on museums and galleries in the local area.  The galleries and museums may be owned and operated by the local authority or by other public bodies.  The council may also choose to provide information on privately run museums and galleries in the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/620",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1080",
      "label": "Museums and galleries - enquiries",
      "description": "Staff will be able to answer any queries that members of the public might have.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1080",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1050",
      "label": "Musical instrument hire",
      "description": "Parents and carers can hire an instrument for their child to use in music lessons at school.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1050",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "704",
      "label": "Musical instruments assisted purchase",
      "description": "The assisted instrument purchase scheme is strictly for pupils attending community schools who receive musical tuition as part of the curriculum. This allows students to purchase new instruments without paying VAT.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/704",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "88",
      "label": "Mutual home exchange",
      "description": "This service provides lists of tenants wishing to move, either within the area or to other areas. Existing tenants can exchange their home with another tenant provided the landlord agrees the mutual exchange.  The authority will check eligibility based on the type of tenancy",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/88",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "873",
      "label": "Naming ceremonies",
      "description": "A Naming ceremony is a formal and dignified non-religious ceremony to celebrate the birth of a child or to welcome an adopted child or stepchild into a new family. The child or children can be of any age.  Naming ceremonies have no legal status.  ceremonies can usually be arranged at a Register Office or other approved venues.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/873",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "915",
      "label": "Nationality checking",
      "description": "Checking of applications for citizenship prior to submission of the application to the relevant authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/915",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1083",
      "label": "Natural heritage areas",
      "description": "Maintenance and publication of a register of National Heritage areas which is available for public inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1083",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1006",
      "label": "Navigation and berthing",
      "description": "An authority is responsible for monitoring navigation and berthing in waterways under their control and for ensuring regulations are complied with.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1006",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "665",
      "label": "New tenant support",
      "description": "The aim of the service is to provide support to new tenants. A support worker may be assigned to each individual who will work towards helping the tenant to live independently.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/665",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "359",
      "label": "News and information releases",
      "description": "Publication of the latest news and public information relevant to the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/359",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "412",
      "label": "Noise pollution",
      "description": "Complaints about excessive noise are investigated by the local authority who can take action if the noise is considered to be a statutory nuisance.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/412",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "876",
      "label": "Notice of marriage or civil partnership",
      "description": "Couples intending to marry or form a civil partnership must both give notice to a registration office in the district where they have lived for seven full days immediately prior to giving notice. Notice must be given not less than 15 days before the ceremony.  The registrar will issue an authorisation for the marriage or civil partnership to take place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/876",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "50",
      "label": "Nursery education grant",
      "description": "The Nursery Education Grant (NEG) is funding made available to provide three or four year old children with a free, or grant funded, part-time early education place. All 3 to 4-year-olds in England can get 570 free hours per year. ItÕs usually taken as 15 hours a week for 38 weeks of the year, but parents can choose to take fewer hours over more weeks, for example.  Some 3 to 4-year-olds are eligible for 30 hours free childcare a week.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/50",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "12",
      "label": "Nursery school places",
      "description": "Nursery education is offered to children aged four in community maintained nursery classes and schools and are for two and a half hour sessions per week in term time.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/12",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "718",
      "label": "Occupational health services",
      "description": "The council has a legal duty to ensure that work premises are safe for employees and visitors to them and that accidents are prevented wherever possible.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/718",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "180",
      "label": "Occupational therapy",
      "description": "Occupational therapy aims to help those with physical disabilities to achieve an optimum level of functions and mobility. This may include arranging for walking aids or other equipment or referring clients to other agencies that can also assist.  The authority usually works with local health providers to assess need and provide appropriate support.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/180",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "273",
      "label": "Older people's bus pass",
      "description": "The older persons bus pass entitles the holder to concessionary travel on buses, trains and other forms of local public transport. To be eligible for a bus pass the applicant must be aged over 60 and resident in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/273",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1063",
      "label": "Online library resources",
      "description": "Public libraries in your area may subscribe to a number of online resources. All will be available in any library. Some may also available from home.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1063",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "312",
      "label": "Out of hours social care",
      "description": "Social care will have an 'out of hours' team who will deal with emergencies (child protection issues, homelessness, mental health assessment etc.) which occur outside normal working hours. Details of how to contact the out of hours team should be published.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/312",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1081",
      "label": "Outdoor activity centres",
      "description": "Provision of outdoor activity centres for use by schools or other groups.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1081",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "463",
      "label": "Outdoor events",
      "description": "Events and outdoor activities in local parks and public open spaces may be organised by the council.  These may be available to local residents, schools or other organisations and are aimed at promoting the facilities of the local area and providing education and enjoyment for all.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/463",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "670",
      "label": "Outdoor play facilities",
      "description": "Local play facilities such as playgrounds, outdoor play areas, cycle tracks, skateboard parks and others which cater for children and young people.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/670",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "142",
      "label": "Overdue housing repairs discretionary allowance",
      "description": "Provision of a discretionary allowance to tenants where it has not been possible to carry out essential repairs to their home or to communal areas around their home within a reasonable or agreed timeframe.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/142",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "175",
      "label": "Parenting orders",
      "description": "A court may make an order on a parent or guardian of a juvenile (10 to 16 years old) who is convicted of an offence,  a child of 10 and over made the subject of an anti-social behaviour order or a sex offender order, and a child under 10 made subject to a child safety order. Parenting Orders are not about punishing parents but about getting parents to change their behaviour in respect of their child, and to take responsibility. Before a Parenting Order can be made, parents must have refused to engage voluntarily with support made available to help them improve their parenting.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/175",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1112",
      "label": "Park and ride",
      "description": "A local authority may provide park and ride facilities, which enable commuters to leave their personal vehicles in a designated car park and transfer to public transport facilities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1112",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "474",
      "label": "Parking permits",
      "description": "Issuing of parking permits to residents who keep and use a car, a van or motorcycle on a full-time basis within a controlled parking zone.  Businesses operating within a controlled zone area may also qualify for permits.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/474",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "473",
      "label": "Parking zones",
      "description": "A controlled parking scheme in a street or area where parking is organised in order to help residents park their vehicles.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/473",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "669",
      "label": "Parks and open space landscaping",
      "description": "Design and maintenance of cultivated areas, open areas and woodland in public parks and open spaces",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/669",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "709",
      "label": "Parks and open space maintenance and landscaping",
      "description": "Established standards of horticultural landscaping and maintenance for local parks and open spaces. This includes grass cutting, shrub/flower beds, sports pitches, weed control etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/709",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "461",
      "label": "Parks and open spaces",
      "description": "Information about parks in the local area including location, facilities, opening times, events etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/461",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1103",
      "label": "Parole reports",
      "description": "Social workers, based in the prison and in the community, prepare Home Circumstances Reports for the Parole Board to help them decide whether or not they should allow a prisoner to be released early.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1103",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "537",
      "label": "Pavement maintenance",
      "description": "The local authority has responsibility for the maintenance of pavements within the area.  They should provide advice on reporting dangerous pavements and what to do in the event of an accident resulting from trip hazards (holes, uneven paving slabs etc.) on the pavement.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/537",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "536",
      "label": "Pavement obstructions",
      "description": "Streetworks, roadworks, skips, scaffolds, hoardings, advertising boards and building materials that block the pavement are all considered to be causing an obstruction to pedestrians.  The council is responsible for ensuring that such obstructions are removed.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/536",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "475",
      "label": "Pavement parking",
      "description": "Pavements are constructed and provided for pedestrian use. The local authority has a responsibility to keep the roads and footpaths safe to use.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/475",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "568",
      "label": "Pedestrian crossings",
      "description": "Provision and maintenance of pedestrian crossings in locations where it is likely that pedestrians may need to cross roads within the local authority area e.g. at major road junctions, near shopping areas, outside schools.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/568",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "725",
      "label": "Performance measurement and reporting",
      "description": "Collection and publish a range of performance indicators reflecting the services the authority provides. The indicators may be verified by an external auditor.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/725",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1077",
      "label": "Performing animals licence",
      "description": "It is an offence for anyone to train or exhibit a performing animal unless they are registered to do so. Legislation is designed to cover the use of animals in stage performances, at circuses, as part of exhibitions etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1077",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1048",
      "label": "Permission to film and photograph",
      "description": "Prior to commencing filming in any publically owned building or location it is necessary for the film makers to obtain permission from the building or land owner.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1048",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1049",
      "label": "Permission to host events",
      "description": "All events and activities held on publicly owned land require permission to be obtained in advance. This applies to events of all sizes, from small community initiatives and promotion days to large scale productions that attract thousands of spectators. Organisers will usually be required to submit an application and may be asked to provide insurance details, necessary permits/licences/certificates and health and safety information. Whilst permission is not needed for events which are to be held on private land it is recommended that the authorities are advised so that they can ensure adequate health and safety arrangements are in place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1049",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "910",
      "label": "Personal alcohol and entertainment licence",
      "description": "Granting of personal licences to individuals to supply, or to authorise the supply of alcohol.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/910",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "558",
      "label": "Personal injury and damage claims",
      "description": "Dealing with reports of personal injury and/or damage to property caused by faults or hazards on roads and pavements which it is the responsibility of the local authority to maintain.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/558",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "431",
      "label": "Pest control",
      "description": "The service is provided for pests considered to be a risk to public health or food safety. A service is also be provided to control pests that may become a nuisance in houses such as a wide range of insects.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/431",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "200",
      "label": "Pet care when hospitalised",
      "description": "The local authority provides information and advice regarding pet care when people go into hospital.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/200",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "375",
      "label": "Pet shop licence",
      "description": "Regulation of the sale of pet animals from pet shops. Officers may inspect the premises to check compliance with general health and safety requirements and also the welfare of the animals prior to issuing of the licence. In the UK one of the legislative provisions is that a pet animal, as defined, cannot be sold to a person under the age of twelve.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/375",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1306",
      "label": "Petitions",
      "description": "The Council will consider a petition from the public on any issue of local concern for which the Council has responsibility.   A petition is a formal written request made to a local authority/organised body, often containing many signatures and normally requesting some form of action.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1306",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "810",
      "label": "Petroleum storage licence",
      "description": "Petrol filling stations and any other premises that store petrol for combustion engines must apply for a petroleum licence .",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/810",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "697",
      "label": "Petroleum storage licence/certificate",
      "description": "A Petroleum Enforcement Authority (PEA) is responsible for issuing either a petroleum storage certificate for dispensing premises or a licence to store petrol at other types of premises",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/697",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1335",
      "label": "Pig movement notification",
      "description": "Whenever pigs are moved from one location to another the relevant authority must be notified.  In Scotland notification should be to the local authority and in England/Wales also to the relevant local authority on form AML2.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1335",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "764",
      "label": "Pilotage",
      "description": "Certain vessels usually dependent upon size or cargo require to be escorted into/out of harbour by a pilot.  The port authority will provide pilotage both where it is required and upon request (with sufficient notice) for other vessels.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/764",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "904",
      "label": "Planned transport service changes",
      "description": "Notification to the public (and usually to the local authority) of planned changes to services (routes and timetables) of local public transport.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/904",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "855",
      "label": "Planning consultation",
      "description": "The involvement of the public in the planning process. When planning applications are submitted there is a comprehensive system in place which ensures that proposals are publicised in order to invite comments from the local community. Where a development may be controversial a public enquiry may be held.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/855",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "516",
      "label": "Planning decision notices",
      "description": "The local authority is required to issue a formal decision notice on all planning applications.  Notices should clearly state whether planning permission is granted or refused and should also provide the applicant with information on how to appeal any decision.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/516",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "739",
      "label": "Pleasure boat licence",
      "description": "Processing applications and issuing of licences to a person wishing to be in charge of a pleasure boat or vessel for the purpose of letting it out for hire to members of the public or to be used for carrying passengers for hire.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/739",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "380",
      "label": "Poisons licence",
      "description": "Registration of persons entitled to sell poisons included in part II of the poisons list.  In order that a business is able to supply these types of products then it must be registered with the local authority and retained on that authorities list of persons entitled to sell poisons.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/380",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "708",
      "label": "Pollution control - Part A(2) and Part B processes",
      "description": "A permit is required by any business which could cause pollution or is involved in waste management. Permits for Part A(2) and Part B processes are issued by the local authority",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/708",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "765",
      "label": "Port and harbour facilities",
      "description": "Information about port facilities within the local area.  Port facilities are usually operated by the local port authority but information and some services may be jointly provided with the local authority in whose are the port is situated.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/765",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "773",
      "label": "Port arrival notification",
      "description": "Information on arrivals and departures at airports or ports within the local authority area.  This is most often the responsibility of the port or airport operator (which can be the local authority).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/773",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "775",
      "label": "Port consignment notification",
      "description": "When importing goods an application detailing the nature of the goods, value and unloading, storage etc. must be completed.  The port authority into which the goods are to be imported is responsible for ensuring that the application has been made and that all import regulations are complied with.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/775",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "761",
      "label": "Ports and harbours - fork lifts - hire",
      "description": "Fork lift trucks are provided for hire by port/harbour authorities for the use of loading/unloading and handling cargo.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/761",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "777",
      "label": "Ports of entry - detention",
      "description": "Port authorities have the power to detain individuals who do not comply with local, national or international regulations relating to shipping, importing of goods etc. and to proceed with further action where appropriate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/777",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "816",
      "label": "Post-incident support",
      "description": "Providing advice and support to residents or businesses who have suffered damage to their property following a fire, flood or similar incident.  This may include advice on ventilation, drying out, cleaning, insurance matters etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/816",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1013",
      "label": "Postal voting",
      "description": "Provision of a facility whereby people who cannot attend the polling station on an election day can have postal ballot papers sent to them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1013",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "309",
      "label": "Power of attorney",
      "description": "Power of Attorney is a legal document whereby one person gives another person or persons the power to act on his or her behalf with regard to his or her property and financial affairs. The local authority may be involved in applications for Power of Attorney for their clients and may work with other agencies to monitor abuses. \n\nIn Scotland the LA has a series of duties including, among others, helping and supporting people who are welfare guardians and investigating situations where people who cannot make their own decisions might be at risk.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/309",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "860",
      "label": "Premises licence",
      "description": "Any premises requires a licence in order to carry out retail sale of alcohol or the provision of regulated entertainment or the provision of late night refreshment.  A premises can be any location where such activities take place including a building, a moveable structure, an open space, a vehicle or vessel.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/860",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "837",
      "label": "Preventative services for children and young people",
      "description": "The aim of pre-crime prevention scheme is identifying children and young people who are at high risk of offending and helping them to avoid entering the youth justice system.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/837",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "13",
      "label": "Primary school places",
      "description": "Dealing with requests for places at primary schools from parents of prospective pupils. Allocation of school places according to education authority policy.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/13",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "479",
      "label": "Private car parks",
      "description": "Car parks within a local authority geographic area which are owned and operated by private companies. The local authority ensures that they operate in accordance with authority parking policies.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/479",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "634",
      "label": "Private hire drivers licence",
      "description": "A licence is required before any person can drive a private hire vehicle.  Licenses are issued subject to proof of eligibility (age, driving licence, criminal records check, medical assessment etc.).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/634",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "636",
      "label": "Private hire operators licence",
      "description": "A private hire operator's licence is required to enable a person to accept or invite bookings for private hire vehicles.   In Scotland, this covers both the person responsible and the vehicle in terms of standards, safety, insurance, MOT and similar: their vehicle will be identified with a unique plate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/636",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1161",
      "label": "Private landlord registration",
      "description": "All private landlords are required to be registered with their local authority.The scheme covers all private lettings,with certain limited exemptions. The landlord is required to provide personal details, a list of all let properties and also the name and address of any letting agent used. Letting agents are not obliged to register separately but are encouraged to do so. Each application will be assessed to ensure the applicant is a fit and proper person. Properties do not require to be inspected by the council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1161",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "108",
      "label": "Private tenant advice",
      "description": "A local authority may be able to provide help and advice to support existing private tenants to uphold their rights. This may be where the tenant has been a victim of harassment or illegal eviction or where there is a dispute between the landlord and tenant.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/108",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1154",
      "label": "Private tenants rent assistance",
      "description": "The service is to assist private tenants to move into a property and avoid the need to find council accommodation for them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1154",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1051",
      "label": "Private water supply analysis",
      "description": "In general terms a private water supply is on which is not a 'mains' supply. Most private supplies are situated in the more remote, rural parts of the country. The source of the supply may be a well, borehole, spring, burn, river, loch or lochin. The supply may serve just one property or several properties through a network of pipes.   The environmental health department will usually offer to monitor the quality and safety of private drinking water supplies. In most circumstances, for domestic premises this is a free service. Tests on the chemical and microbiological quality of the water will be carried out. Guidance will be provided to improve the quality of the water should it fail any of the tests.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1051",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1104",
      "label": "Probation orders",
      "description": "Someone who is placed on probation will have to keep regular contact with their social worker and comply with all condition of the order. Contact will be maintained with individuals as required to ensure firm supervision of the probation conditions and may vary according to individual circumstances. During probation, social worker will visit the person's home and may involve family members to ensure the order is completed successfully. The social worker has to make sure that the conditions of the probation order are being met and also to help the probationer avoid further trouble. This involves discussing previous offences committed and looking at ways to avoid this happening again. The social worker may also direct the probationer to attend counselling or other programmes if they assess that it will help him or her avoid further trouble.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1104",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "830",
      "label": "Procurement policy",
      "description": "The procurement process spans the whole cycle from identification of needs, through to the end of a services contract or the end of the useful life of an asset.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/830",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "402",
      "label": "Product safety",
      "description": "The trading standards service has an important role in supporting and advising businesses, as well as cracking down on unsafe products and unscrupulous traders. The local trading standards team ensure that traders (and the products they sell) comply with the requirements of all relevant legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/402",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "157",
      "label": "Property deeds",
      "description": "The local authority does not retain the deeds where a property has been sold under the right to buy scheme it will be retained by the leaseholders mortgage or loan lender.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/157",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1060",
      "label": "Property enquiries certificates",
      "description": "When a property is being sold a solicitor will carry out conveyancing duties which normally include a property search. The local authority can carry out these searches and provide a Property Enquiry Certificate detailing issues relating to Planning, Building Control, Environmental Health, Housing, Roads, etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1060",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "592",
      "label": "Property register",
      "description": "Information about all publicly owned land and property which may be published or can be made available to the public on request.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/592",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "164",
      "label": "Protection from harm",
      "description": "Advice and support to those who feel that they are at risk of harm or a re being harrassed at home, in the workplace, in public, at school.  Depending on the nature of the threat or harrassment and the age of the victim this may involve other authorities such as the police, legal services, education services, child protection agencies etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/164",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "361",
      "label": "Proxy voting",
      "description": "Provision of a facility whereby people who cannot attend the polling station (usually for reasons of ill-health or employment) on an election day can nominate another person who will vote on their behalf.  The proxy must be eligible to vote in the election themself in order to act on behalf of another person. In Scotland, the council provides forms to register to vote by proxy.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/361",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "7",
      "label": "Psychological, psychiatric or social work services in schools",
      "description": "Educational psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers can offer an assessment, advice and support to parents and teachers where there is a concern about the development, learning or behaviour of children.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/7",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1153",
      "label": "Public processions",
      "description": "While no permit or consent of a local authority is required for a public procession, any person proposing to hold a public procession requires to give advance notice to the Council and the Council has, in limited circumstances, powers by Order to restrict or prohibit a proposed procession.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1153",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "613",
      "label": "Public rights of way",
      "description": "Advice and information about the location and status of public rights of way within the local area.  These may be local rights of way or sections of national networks such as the 'National Cycling Network' or long-distance footpaths.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/613",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "579",
      "label": "Public toilets",
      "description": "Provision of public conveniences.  Where these are provided the local authority is also responsible for maintenance and cleaning of the facilities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/579",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "659",
      "label": "Publications",
      "description": "Provision of official publications about the council and the surrounding area.  This may include information about the council and its services or may be more general information about local attractions, accommodation, events etc. in the surrounding area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/659",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "847",
      "label": "Rabies protection",
      "description": "All rabies susceptible animals entering the UK are required to spend six months in quarantine, unless arriving under and complying with all the conditions of the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS).  The port authority is responsible for ensuring that such animals are taken directly into quarantine on arrival.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/847",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "795",
      "label": "Radioactive materials storage and transport",
      "description": "Radioactive materials that are stored, used and transported are the subject of stringent legislative controls. The local fire authority should have plans that cover known sources and any sources in transit. The local fire authority may also have personnel who are specifically trained to deal with radiation incidents.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/795",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "814",
      "label": "Railway fire certificates",
      "description": "A fire certificate is required for any railway premises where there are more than 20 people employed (in one or more buildings) at any one time or more than 10 people employed other than on the ground floor of the building.  The local fire authority is responsible for processing applications, inspecting premises and issuing certificates.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/814",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1088",
      "label": "Re-use of public sector information",
      "description": "Councils must hold a list of information assets suitable for re-use. They must provide licences and may charge a fee where appropriate for the information.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1088",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "903",
      "label": "Real time transport information",
      "description": "Provision of real time information on operating public transport.  E.g. Finding out the time of the next bus using the Internet, SMS or WAP",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/903",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "851",
      "label": "Recycling advice and initiatives",
      "description": "General information about waste, recycling, greener alternatives, how to reduce waste and provide access and information about organisations who may provide associated services (reducing junk mail, furniture reselling etc.)",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/851",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "533",
      "label": "Recycling bags and containers",
      "description": "Provision of a container (bag, green box etc.) for door-to-door collection of household waste for recycling.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/533",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "534",
      "label": "Recycling sites",
      "description": "Provision of collection sites (also known as bottle or recycling banks and 'bring sites'), for recyclable waste which are easily accessible by local residents (often near supermarkets, in car parks etc.).  Sites usually have facilities to collect glass and paper with some also providing facilities for textiles, plastics and cans.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/534",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "542",
      "label": "Red routes",
      "description": "On certain main roads yellow lines indicating a parking ban have been replaced by red lines (or alternative markings such as greenways etc.). Unlike yellow lines, alternative markings prohibit all stopping, parking and loading. Red routes are designed to ensure the free flow of traffic and that bus routes are kept clear at all times.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/542",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "724",
      "label": "Referenda",
      "description": "Information on the different referenda which can take place and legal terms under which they may be carried out.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/724",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "823",
      "label": "Regeneration projects",
      "description": "The purpose of regeneration is to improve the social, economic, physical and environmental wellbeing of our local communities. Regeneration programmes are groups of projects, which work together to make this happen. Examples of these might be a programme to help new businesses get started across the council area or programme to reduce crime in particular communities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/823",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1038",
      "label": "Registering business premises",
      "description": "Business premises are required to be registered with the local authority. Following an application an Officer will visit premises to check they meet health and safety guidelines and conform with local Byelaws. Premises will be inspected on a regular basis once registered.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1038",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "92",
      "label": "Registering for a council property",
      "description": "The local authority processes applications to go on the housing register and allocates points to prospective tenants according to their current circumstances. The criteria under which an authority are likely to accept/reject applications to go on the register are published together with information on the application procedure.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/92",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1087",
      "label": "Registers - statutory - public roads",
      "description": "Provision of a list of publicly adopted roads open to inspection by the public.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1087",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "368",
      "label": "Release of CCTV evidence",
      "description": "Publication of the procedure and conditions under which CCTV evidence may be released to third party organisations (police, statutory authorities etc.) or to members of the public.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/368",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "116",
      "label": "Rent arrears",
      "description": "The local authority deals with tenants who are in rent arrears by arranging mutual repayment of arrears by instalments. If the arrears continue to rise the local authority may take action to seek possession of the property.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/116",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1055",
      "label": "Rent determination",
      "description": "The local authority is obliged to send details of a tenancy to the Rent Office for private tenants in receipt of housing benefit whose tenancy commenced after 1 January 1989, where Local Housing Allowance is not applicable.  It is the responsibility of the Rent Officer to tell the local authority if the tenant is being charged a reasonable rent for accommodation.  The Rent Officer will make a determination and advise the authority of the appropriate rent to be used in any Housing Benefit assessment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1055",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "327",
      "label": "Repatriation of bodies abroad",
      "description": "Where someone dies and their burial or cremation is to take place abroad a coroner can give permission for a body to be moved out of England or Wales.   The country to which the body is to be repatriated may have regulations which the coroner must adhere to such as the provision of a cadaver certificate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/327",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "326",
      "label": "Repatriation of bodies to England and Wales",
      "description": "If a death occurs abroad, the death should be registered according to the local regulations of that country.  To bring a body back to England or Wales either the death certificate or an authorisation for the removal of the body from the country of death is needed. The registrar in the district in which the funeral is to take place has to issue a 'Certificate of No Liability to Register'.   You can bring a body back to Scotland once you have got the death certificate and an authorisation for the removal of the body from the country of death from the appropriate authorities.  To bring the body into Scotland you will need either an authenticated translation of a foreign death certificate or a death certificate issued in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, depending on the place of death.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/326",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "781",
      "label": "Reservoir management",
      "description": "Where reservoirs exist within the local authority area the council (often jointly with other local or national authorities) is responsible for the maintenance of the reservoir and the surrounding land and the management of reservoir use for recreation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/781",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "263",
      "label": "Residential care for children and young people",
      "description": "Provision of residential accommodation for children and young people who cannot live with their natural families. Prior to a placement in residential accommodation there will be assessment of need undertaken in conjunction with the young person (and their family if appropriate), social workers and residential staff.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/263",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "485",
      "label": "Residential planning applications",
      "description": "If a resident is thinking of making alterations to their house/flat they will need to consult the planning section to see if they require planning permission. Applicants will need planning permission if the applicant's property is a listed building, if the applicant is planning to alter or extend their home, if there is a change of use (working from home) and no longer a main home or if the applicant is interested in putting up a new home. \nIn the UK, if planning permission is required, the resident must fill in the Standard Planning Application Form (1APP) and meet all of the Planning Application Requirements (PAR).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/485",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1130",
      "label": "Residential recycling collections",
      "description": "The local authority provides a regular (usually weekly) collection of household items for recycling from residential premises within the authority boundaries.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1130",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "227",
      "label": "Respite care for adults",
      "description": "Temporary placement in residential accommodation or provision of an alternative qualified carer where someone is receiving regular care with the aim of giving both the  carer and their families a break.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/227",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "260",
      "label": "Respite care for children and young people",
      "description": "Respite care is a form of short-term substitute care provided by someone other than the parents or usual carers for a child. Respite care is a key support to families and is organised to suit the needs of the particular child and family. It can take place in a hospital, residential setting or in the child's own home.  It gives parents free time to give them a rest, to spend time with their other children or in an emergency.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/260",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "403",
      "label": "Retail trading standards",
      "description": "This service aims to ensure that any retailer operating in the area is confident that they can do so in the knowledge that they are operating in a fair, safe and equitable trading environment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/403",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "696",
      "label": "Riding establishment licence",
      "description": "Stables which hire out horses or ponies for riding or instruction must be licensed . A report is also required from a veterinary Surgeon or Practitioner.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/696",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "151",
      "label": "Right to buy your home",
      "description": "The right to buy scheme allows a secure tenant who has held a local authority tenancy for three years to purchase their property at a discounted price.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/151",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "614",
      "label": "Rights of way enforcement",
      "description": "It is the responsibility of the local authority to ensure that public rights of way are kept clear of obstructions and that landowners meet their responsibilities in this respect.  The local authority should offer advice and where appropriate take action over blocked or disputed public rights of way.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/614",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1120",
      "label": "Rights of way maintenance",
      "description": "The local authority may be responsible (often in conjunction with other organisations such as SusTrans) for building, improving and maintaining public rights of way in their area.  These may be local rights of way or sections of national networks such as the 'National Cycling Network' or long-distance footpaths.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1120",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "701",
      "label": "Road adoption",
      "description": "New roads that have been constructed in accordance with the council's guidelines are normally adopted by way of an agreement between the developer and the council. Local authorities are obliged to publish a register of road adoptions and road works, which is available for public inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/701",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "553",
      "label": "Road bridges",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for any highway bridges it owns. These bridges should be inspected regularly and a programme of maintenance work drawn up to ensure their safety.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/553",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "570",
      "label": "Road closures and diversions",
      "description": "A traffic regulation order issued by the local authority where works on the highway, or some large deliveries, require a road to be closed temporarily to general traffic.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/570",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "561",
      "label": "Road gritting",
      "description": "Gritting of primary and secondary roads within the local authority area when weather conditions may prove hazardous (i.e. freezing temperatures).  The local authority may also provide grit bins for public use on roads and pavements in potentially dangerous areas.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/561",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "557",
      "label": "Road maintenance",
      "description": "Maintenance and repair of potholes where the surface of the road has been eroded posing a risk to road users.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/557",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "550",
      "label": "Road obstructions",
      "description": "Highways must be kept clear of obstructions for safety reasons. The local authority has the power to serve notice on a person who commits an offence of wilful obstruction on the highway. In certain circumstances the courts allow the highway authority to remove obstructions and recover reasonable costs incurred in doing so from the offender.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/550",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "784",
      "label": "Road safety cameras",
      "description": "Safety cameras are designed to detect and prevent speed limit offences and traffic signal violations, and provide evidence for a fixed penalty notice.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/784",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "540",
      "label": "Road signs",
      "description": "The local authority has responsibility for installing signs to regulate traffic and to provide warnings to drivers of hazards ahead. The signs that may be used on the public highway are controlled by government regulations, covering the designs of the signs, where they can be used and whether they must be illuminated.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/540",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "591",
      "label": "Road spillages",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for keeping the highway clean and free from spillages.  Where spillages are of a hazardous nature the local police and fire service may also be involved in the incident and road closures may be required.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/591",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "549",
      "label": "Road surveys",
      "description": "The council is responsible for carrying out repairs and for administering highway legislation. This includes planned and emergency maintenance, surveys and street works",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/549",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "569",
      "label": "Road works notification",
      "description": "Notification of road closures, diversions and possible traffic disruption as a result of road works that are underway or programmed to take place within the area. Local authorities are obliged to publish a register of road adoptions and road works, which is available for public inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/569",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "572",
      "label": "Roads - access to property",
      "description": "Providing access to residential or commercial property over the pavement i.e. dropped kerbs for vehicle access.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/572",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "560",
      "label": "Roads - pavements - stolen slabs",
      "description": "Dealing with pavement theft, ensuring there is no risk to public safety resulting from the theft and handling of reports regarding theft of paving stones.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/560",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "551",
      "label": "Roads enforcement",
      "description": "The Council has a duty to protect the public rights on the road and footpath network. The effectiveness of legislation in protecting the public is dependent on the compliance of others. The local highways authority has a duty to maintain adopted highways to safe and serviceable standards",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/551",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "552",
      "label": "Roads weight limits",
      "description": "The local authority can impose weight restrictions on public roads for structural or for environmental reasons. Such restrictions prevent large vehicles from using inappropriate roads, routes and areas.  It is the responsibility of the local authority to monitor and deal with abuse of any imposed weight restrictions.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/552",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "747",
      "label": "Rural development",
      "description": "The authority should have a published plan for the ongoing development of their rural communities.  The plan should take account of the needs of the local community balanced with conservation, economic regeneration and environmental considerations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/747",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "926",
      "label": "Safeguarding children grants",
      "description": "Grants to voluntary organisations in whose activities support the national policy priorities for children's social care. \nIn England and Wales grants may be paid for up to three years. LAs do not administer these grants, but may choose to provide information on them via their website.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/926",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "731",
      "label": "Safeguarding vulnerable adults",
      "description": "The adult protection procedure aims to provide a system that a range of organisations or individuals can use to report and respond to situations where it is suspected, alleged or known that a vulnerable adult has been abused",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/731",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "753",
      "label": "Safety - health and safety at work - investigation",
      "description": "Investigation of reports of accidents at work to ensure that the workplace is safe and that employers are not contravening health and safety regulations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/753",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "827",
      "label": "Sale of gifts and publications",
      "description": "Goods and publications relevant to the local area for sale to the public. This may include such items as local maps, photographs, cards, locally made items, plants and flowers etc.  Items are often sold in local Tourist offices.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/827",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "382",
      "label": "Scaffolding and hoarding licence",
      "description": "Any scaffold or hoarding which encroaches or projects over the highway requires a scaffold permit. These permits are only issued to the scaffolding company.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/382",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "705",
      "label": "School admission appeals",
      "description": "A pupil may appeal for a place at any community school to which they apply and for which they have been refused a place. The responsibility for appeals rests with the local education authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/705",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "31",
      "label": "School assessment  and performance",
      "description": "Performance and assessment reports help schools look at their strength and weaknesses, compare their performance with other schools and develop plans to raise their standards.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/31",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "35",
      "label": "School attendance and truancy",
      "description": "Schools and the education authority monitor absence and lateness and work with families and young people where the level of absence is giving cause for concern. \nIn England this is done through the Attendance Advisory Service (formerly the Education Social Work Service) The AAS is the link between home and school.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/35",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "42",
      "label": "School book purchase schemes",
      "description": "The library services department offers book purchase schemes that allow schools easy and cost effective ways to buy books for their library.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/42",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1089",
      "label": "School breakfast clubs",
      "description": "Provision of breakfast for pupils in schools.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1089",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "886",
      "label": "School bullying and harassment policy",
      "description": "Schools should have a policy which sets out clearly what is considered as bullying and/or harassment, how pupils and parents should do if they suspect bullying is taking place and how the school should deal with reports of such incidents.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/886",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "37",
      "label": "School catering",
      "description": "Schools have a duty to provide a paid meal on request and a free meal to those that are eligible. Nutritional standards are defined by Central Government and under central management the Local Education Authority must use the same menu and price in every school.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/37",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "2",
      "label": "School clothing grants/vouchers",
      "description": "The award of clothing grants or vouchers to assist with the cost of school clothing for families who are on benefits or on low income.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/2",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "47",
      "label": "School clubs and activities",
      "description": "Schools may offer clubs and societies for students during lunch times, after school and during school holidays",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/47",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "630",
      "label": "School complaints procedure",
      "description": "A complaint about an incident or school must be made to the headteacher. A further formal complaint can be made to the governing body and later to the authority with national responsibility for education. It is the responsibility of the local education authority to investigate complaints and to take appropriate action.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/630",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "573",
      "label": "School crossing patrols",
      "description": "Provision of school crossing patrols in locations where children frequently need to cross the road on their way to school (e.g. opposite school premises, at major road junctions near a school) and where children may be in danger from road traffic.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/573",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "32",
      "label": "School curriculum",
      "description": "All school pupils aged 5 to 16 follow the national curriculum programme of study in full range of subjects. The education authority and the school governors have a responsibility to make sure that the National Curriculum is taught. \nIn Scotland the 'National Priorities In Education', as approved by the Scottish Parliament in December 2000, are defined under the following headings: Achievement and Attainment; Framework for Learning; Inclusion and Equality; Values and Citizenship; Learning for Life",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/32",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "29",
      "label": "School governors",
      "description": "School governors are typically volunteers from the school's community. They must be aged 18 or over at the date of their election or appointment. They have three key roles of setting strategic direction, ensuring accountability and monitoring and evaluating school performance. \nIn Scotland, parent councils replaced school boards. They help decide the direction, focus and ethos of schools, and represent and communicate with parents. Each school can write its own constitution for its parent council.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/29",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "889",
      "label": "School health promotion",
      "description": "Promotion of a healthy living environment for pupils and staff.  Health promotion addresses issues such as exercise, substances, emotional health and well-being, safety, sexual health and relationships and nutrition.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/889",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "18",
      "label": "School holiday schemes",
      "description": "Out of school holiday play schemes which provide care for school-aged children during school holidays, are usually on school premises or in local community buildings. The education authority generally operates a booking system, offering remaining places on a first come first served basis.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/18",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "44",
      "label": "School library service loans",
      "description": "The library services department offers a project loan service for individual teachers with specially selected resources for all subjects and key stages of the national curriculum.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/44",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "41",
      "label": "School library service training",
      "description": "The school library service works to provide advice, consultancy and training for head teachers, teachers and school librarians, to ensure that the school library is central to learning and supports the curriculum in their schools.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/41",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "45",
      "label": "School library visits",
      "description": "Visits to schools to give talks about books to children, or to parents and may also provide a storytelling service.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/45",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "890",
      "label": "School nursing",
      "description": "School nurses provide confidential health advice for children and young people, reviewing the health of the school population and working with schools to create an environment that promotes healthy living.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/890",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "15",
      "label": "School pupil records",
      "description": "A pupil's educational record is made up of their academic achievements, other skills and abilities and pupil reports. Also, communications of headteachers and teachers or other education authority employees form part of a pupil's record. These must be retained and parents or pupils may request to see them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/15",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "36",
      "label": "School term and holiday dates",
      "description": "The education authority set and publish school term and holiday dates for the forthcoming academic year. \nIn the UK term dates are usually published for up to 3 years in advance.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/36",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "891",
      "label": "School transport",
      "description": "Local authorities must provide transport where they consider it necessary to ensure that a child goes to school. If transport is necessary, then it must be provided free of charge.  In most cases it is up to the local authority to decide what transport is necessary. Eligibility is usually determined according to age of the pupil and/or the distance which the pupil lives from school.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/891",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "3",
      "label": "School transport - additional support",
      "description": "School transport may be provided for pupils from low income families where a child is not eligible for regular free school transport.  Eligibility is usually determined according to age of the pupil and/or the distance which the pupil lives from school.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/3",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "735",
      "label": "School visits",
      "description": "Schools or the LEA may arrange visits by pupils from short trips to local parks or museums to overnight stays in foreign countries. It is essential that all such visits are carried out with the highest regard for the safety and welfare of the pupils taking part in them.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/735",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "33",
      "label": "Schools development plans",
      "description": "Education Development Plans (EDPs) are documents in which an education authority, in consultation with schools and other stakeholders, sets out costed plans for school improvement and raising pupils standards.\nIn England EDPs are a statutory requirement of all education authorities.\nIn Scotland legislation integrates school development plans into the new School Improvement Framework. The education authorities have a role in ensuring that a development plan and a summary are prepared for each school. After consultation, the date set for these plans is by June each year. There are also now specific criteria outlined for these plans.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/33",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1011",
      "label": "Scientific services",
      "description": "The fundamental purpose of the Scientific Service is to protect the public from unfair or unsafe trade practices and to promote good health and clean environment for the benefit of local citizens and businesses.  The Service provides a scientific advisory and analytical service, of a quality acceptable to UK Government and the EC.  The service operates in four key areas - food standards, consumer safety, environmental protection and health and safety at work.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1011",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1064",
      "label": "Scottish Parliamentary information",
      "description": "The Partner Library network is the one of the most visible ways in which the Scottish Parliament delivers on its commitment to be open, accessible, accountable and participative.  Working in close co-operation with the public library sector, the Scottish Parliament has established a network of 80 Partner Libraries throughout Scotland - one in each parliamentary constituency, plus an additional seven mostly in the Highlands and islands, to reflect the unique geographic and transport problems faced by constituents in rural areas",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1064",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "378",
      "label": "Scrap metal site registration",
      "description": "Any business which deals in scrap metal must be registered with their local authority in order to operate.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/378",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "682",
      "label": "Second hand dealer registration",
      "description": "A registration certificate, issued by the local authority, may be required by local legislation if a person sells second-hand goods.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/682",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "14",
      "label": "Secondary school places",
      "description": "Dealing with requests for places at secondary schools from parents of prospective pupils. Allocation of school places according to education authority policy.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/14",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "819",
      "label": "Securing premises after fire",
      "description": "The local fire authority are responsible for securing premises after they have been damaged by fire to an extent which could either prove a danger to the public or leave the premises and contents accessible (i.e. unlocked).",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/819",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "740",
      "label": "Self drive boats licence",
      "description": "Any person wishing to use a boat or other craft in rivers and canals are required to register, or obtain a waterways licence, or pay a toll. The registration certificate expires usually on 31 December each year and requires renewal.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/740",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "909",
      "label": "Septic tanks and cesspits",
      "description": "Cesspools and septic tanks should normally be emptied at least once a year to avoid problems occurring. Councils will usually provide this service for local residents and businesses under payment of the appropriate charge. \nScottish water provide this service in Scotland.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/909",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "867",
      "label": "Service delivery consultation",
      "description": "Consulting with individuals and businesses to ensure that services meet the needs of customers.  This allows service users and other interested parties to have opportunities to be involved in planning, prioritising and monitoring of services. It also gives customers an opportunity to see all consultation activity, both current and in the past.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/867",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "388",
      "label": "Sex establishment licence",
      "description": "In order to operate a sex shop or other sex establishment as defined under relevant legislation a licence is required. All applications must be advertised in the local press. In addition, where the application is in respect of a premise, a notice must be displayed outside the premises. The local authority is responsible for processing applications and issuing of licences.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/388",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "229",
      "label": "Shared care for adults",
      "description": "Shared care offers short term care to adults who are unable to live on their own (without a full-time carer) and the people who care for them.  The care can vary in length from a few hours up to a maximum of two weeks at a time and is provided by people approved by Social Services to be shared carers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/229",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "261",
      "label": "Shared care for children and young people",
      "description": "The Shared Care Scheme aims to provide regular short term breaks for children and young people with disabilities, by linking them with approved carers who look after them for short periods of time. This can be from a few hours to a weekend a month.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/261",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "706",
      "label": "Sheep and goat movement licence",
      "description": "\"Whenever sheep or goats are moved from one location to another the relevant authority must be notified. \nIn Scotland notification must be issued to SAMU (Scottish Animal Movement Unit) and in England/Wales to the relevant local authority on form AML1.\"@en",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/706",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "107",
      "label": "Sheltered and supported housing",
      "description": "Sheltered accommodation and supported housing are types of accommodation for older people or people with a disability, which include relevant care and support services.  SSheltered housing is available for older people who wish to remain independent, but have help available should they need it.  Supported housing is usually for people with disabilities who need housing-related or care-related support. The council carry out an assessment of applicants and maintain a waiting list until suitable properties become available.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/107",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "230",
      "label": "Sheltered housing - older people",
      "description": "Sheltered housing is a flat or bungalow especially designed and built with the needs of elderly people in mind.  Sheltered housing is run and maintained by the council and is usually available to residents in the local area who feel that they require support to live independently.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/230",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "496",
      "label": "Shop front improvement grants",
      "description": "Local shop owners may be eligible for a grant to renovate their shop front in order to improve the overall appearance of the local area.  Shop front grants provide financial assistance towards the cost of materials subject to eligibility and meeting local criteria.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/496",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1115",
      "label": "Single Shared Assessment",
      "description": "Single Shared Assessment (SSA) is the approach to be used by staff for all service users who need or request help from one or more professional discipline or agency. It recognises that many people have health, social care and housing needs and that agencies must work together so that assessment and subsequent care planning are person centred, needs led, co-ordinated and effective.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1115",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "689",
      "label": "Skip hire",
      "description": "Provision of council owned skips available for hire to residents and local businesses for waste disposal. Skips will be delivered and collected as part of the hire agreement.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/689",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "521",
      "label": "Skip permits",
      "description": "If you propose to occupy or open part of a road (i.e.. carriageway, footway, footpath or cycle path etc), there is a requirement to obtain permission from the local Roads Authority. This is done by applying for the relevant permit.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/521",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1086",
      "label": "Smoking ban",
      "description": "Enforcement of a ban on smoking in most enclosed public spaces. Environmental Health Officers have the power to enter all 'no-smoking premises' in order to establish that the smoke-free legislation is being enforced in accordance with the law and can give out fixed penalty notices to people whom they believe are committing, or have committed, an offence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1086",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "562",
      "label": "Snow clearance",
      "description": "Keeping roads and pavements clear of snow and ice in severe winter weather conditions.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/562",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1105",
      "label": "Social Enquiry reports",
      "description": "Following conviction, or a finding at an Examination of the Facts (EOF) that the person did the act or made the omission constituting the offence, the court may ask for a social enquiry report (SER) to be provided by criminal justice social work staff in accord with national standards.  Reports are prepared for all young offenders under the age of 21, all adult offenders who may be sentenced to custody for the first time and any other case as the sentencer may determine.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1105",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "868",
      "label": "Social housing policy",
      "description": "The needs, resources, options and priorities for housing in the borough",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/868",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "9",
      "label": "Special educational needs assessment",
      "description": "The assessment of special educational needs may be considered when a child has severe or complex educational needs for which additional resources, or alternative provision may be required to meet their needs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/9",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "10",
      "label": "Special educational needs placement in mainstream school",
      "description": "The local authority seeks to meet special educational needs in local mainstream schools, or at a school or unit which has additional resources to meet particular needs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/10",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "40",
      "label": "Special educational needs transport",
      "description": "The local education authority sometimes provide free home to school transport for a child with special educational needs. Eligibility is based on assessment of individual need.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/40",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "447",
      "label": "Special library collections",
      "description": "Management of special collections which may be available on request from library users but are not generally kept on public display.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/447",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "865",
      "label": "Special needs library facilities",
      "description": "Libraries may provide a range of services to meet the requirements of those with special needs.  These may include talking books, Braille resources, large print, home library service , accessible computers etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/865",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1056",
      "label": "Special provision capital fund",
      "description": "The special provision capital fund enables local authorities to invest in improving provision for children with special educational needs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1056",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "205",
      "label": "Specialist equipment and support for disabled people",
      "description": "Advice on purchase and/or loan of specialist equipment or services to help those with physical or sensory disability manage at home.  Usually a needs assessment is made in order to determine the equipment which may be required.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/205",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "817",
      "label": "Specialist rescue services",
      "description": "In addition to attending fires the fire service may deal with a range of incidents including; road traffic accidents, trapped people, trapped animals, floods, and chemical spills. The fire authority could charge for calls relating to special services although they may be provided free of charge where there could be a risk to the public or to the environment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/817",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "543",
      "label": "Speed humps",
      "description": "In areas where excessive speed is considered a risk to public safety the local authority may construct 'speed humps' for the purpose of reducing traffic speeds.  Speed humps are typically constructed in residential roads and in areas where there may be a large amount of pedestrian traffic (such as near school entrances). The local authority makes provision for speed road humps to reduce speeds and improve safety of residential roads.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/543",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "571",
      "label": "Speed limits",
      "description": "The local authority (often with the local police) is responsible for setting speed limits on roads within their area.  In setting a speed limit the authority will consider the alignment of the road , the speed most motorists expect to travel along this road and the type of road and where it is located.  Applications to revise speed limits may be considered by the authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/571",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "658",
      "label": "Spending plans consultation",
      "description": "Arrangement of  public meetings or other means by which citizens can be consulted on budget plans for the forthcoming year.  Previous consultations may be published or available for view on request.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/658",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "455",
      "label": "Sporting club grants",
      "description": "The council may offer grants to clubs who can demonstrate a commitment to developing sporting opportunities for young people.  Grants will be issued subject to the club meeting conditions laid down by the authority which may vary according to the nature of the club and the purpose of the grant.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/455",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "644",
      "label": "Sports - facilities - information",
      "description": "Publication of details of sports facilities provided by the local authority.  This would usually include locations, facilities available, charges, opening hours etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/644",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "462",
      "label": "Sports - pitches and courts",
      "description": "Information and booking facilities for sports facilities owned and managed by the local authority (or on their behalf) which are available for hire to local residents, businesses and sports clubs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/462",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "641",
      "label": "Sports clubs and groups",
      "description": "A directory of local sports clubs and organisations which provide sporting facilities and tuition to local residents.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/641",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "453",
      "label": "Sports coaching",
      "description": "Providing courses and schools to assist local people in becoming qualified coaches in a range of sports and activities.  This may also include associated courses such as first-aid, child protection etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/453",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "885",
      "label": "Sports development",
      "description": "Local authorities work closely with local, regional and national partners to create equitable and sustainable opportunities for sports participation at every level.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/885",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "881",
      "label": "Sports equipment hire",
      "description": "Provision of sports equipment which can be hired by participants at council operated sports facilities e.g. racquet hire, golf club hire etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/881",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "451",
      "label": "Sports facilities",
      "description": "Information about sports facilities available in the local area for use by individuals or groups.  This will include location, types of facility, opening times, booking conditions etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/451",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "639",
      "label": "Sports grants",
      "description": "The sport grants scheme provides financial assistance towards the cost of sporting facilities and equipment. Grants may be available to sports clubs, community groups and individuals. Advice may also be given on other sources of sports funding (lottery, national sports organisations etc.)",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/639",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "842",
      "label": "Sports grounds safety certificate",
      "description": "Designated sports grounds are required to obtain a licence in order to operate. The certificate contains such terms and conditions as the local authority considers necessary or expedient to secure reasonable safety at the stadium when it is in use for the specified activity or activities. The specified activities could include non-sporting activities in addition to the sporting activities which initially attract the application.  In the UK designated grounds are those with a capacity of more than 10,000, or in the case of Premier or Football League ground more than 5,000. These figures can be amended by the Executive using powers in legislation.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/842",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1160",
      "label": "Stage hypnotism licence",
      "description": "All performances which involve hypnotism must be licenced and the premises in which the performance is to be held must also be licensed for regulated entertainment.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1160",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "906",
      "label": "Stations, stops and shelters",
      "description": "Provision of stations (train, bus, metro etc.), interchanges, bus stops and shelters and associated facilities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/906",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "599",
      "label": "Statutory development plans",
      "description": "Development plans focus on land use development and protection set within the context of wider social, economic and environmental trends and considerations.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/599",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "416",
      "label": "Statutory nuisances",
      "description": "In the event of justified complaint of statutory nuisance such as emissions of smoke, fumes or gases, dust, steam and smell a penalty notice will be served upon the person responsible by the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/416",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "322",
      "label": "Stillbirth registration",
      "description": "Registration of a still-birth.  Every still-birth in England or Wales must be registered in the district in which it takes place, normally within 42 days. This normally takes place at the Register Office (although the still-birth may be registered in the hospital in which it took place). Following registration a certificate will be issued.   A still birth may be registered in any Registration Office in Scotland provided the baby was born in Scotland. Still births occurring in Scotland must be registered within 21 days.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/322",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1136",
      "label": "Stopping up orders",
      "description": "Roads may be closed permanently either because they are not necessary, a better route will replace it or to allow a new development with planning permission to be built.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1136",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "575",
      "label": "Stray animals",
      "description": "The local authority has a legal duty to collect and detain stray animals if they remain unclaimed.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/575",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "742",
      "label": "Street cafŽ licence",
      "description": "Permission is required from the local authority to place furniture on pavements - other legislation may apply depending on the premises.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/742",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "582",
      "label": "Street cleaning",
      "description": "The local authority street cleansing programme provides a frequent cleansing of streets, gullies, car parks, public conveniences and other public areas to remove litter, build up of leaves or any other conditions which could pose a risk to public health and safety.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/582",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "647",
      "label": "Street collection licence",
      "description": "Permission must be granted by the local authority before a street collection can take place. Application should be made to the local authority with sufficient notice prior to the date on which the collection is due to take place. This requirement applies to all organisations that collect from a street or a public highway.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/647",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "559",
      "label": "Street furniture",
      "description": "Provision and maintenance of street furniture such as seating, decorative lighting, cycle racks etc. to enhance local public areas.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/559",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "564",
      "label": "Street lighting",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for maintenance and repairs of street lights, and lighting faults including illuminated bollards, signs and beacons.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/564",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "541",
      "label": "Street name plates",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for the naming of streets within their local area and for ensuring that street name plates are provided and fitted in suitable positions.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/541",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "513",
      "label": "Street names and numbering",
      "description": "Legislation empowers the council to allocate statutory addresses. The council may, in relation to any street or road to which the public have access: (a) give such name to it as they think fit; (b) after advertising in a newspaper circulating in their area any proposal to alter its name and taking into account any representations thereupon made to them within 28 days after the date of the first publication of the advertisement, alter any such name; (c) affix, paint or mark its name on any premises, fence, lamp post, pole or other structure in it so as to be readily legible to members of the public there, and erect poles or other structures there for that purpose; (d) give each of the premises in it such distinguishing number as they think fit; alter that number when necessary; and require the owner of each of the premises, by notice served on him, to affix or paint that number on his premises so that it is readily legible from the nearest part of the public place giving access to the premises. Once statutory addresses have been allocated, postal services are notified for allocation of postcodes and emergency and other services are notified.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/513",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "471",
      "label": "Street parking enforcement",
      "description": "Enforcement of on street parking regulations (meters, residential parking bays, yellow lines etc.) within the local authority area.  The council may issue illegally parked vehicles with a ticket and impose fines.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/471",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "400",
      "label": "Street trading licence",
      "description": "Consent to trade is required for all street trading activities such as hot food vehicles, ice cream vans and flower stalls. Food business may be subject to inspection and permission to site a mobile stall will be required from the relevant authority and from the landowner.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/400",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "626",
      "label": "Sudden death investigations",
      "description": "Investigation of all sudden and unexplained deaths, as well as deaths in suspicious circumstances. \nIn the UK deaths are usually reported to the Coroner (England and Wales) or Procurator Fiscal (Scotland) by the police, a doctor or the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/626",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "5",
      "label": "Supervised medication in school",
      "description": "Teachers or other non-teaching staff may be required to administer medication or supervise a pupil taking it.  There is no legal requirement for teachers to administer medication however they are required to ensure the health and safety of all pupils in their care which may therefore extend to administering medication.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/5",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1106",
      "label": "Supervising attendance orders",
      "description": "A supervised attendance order is in effect a fine on time, which offenders require to use for constructive activity. Once made, this order clears the fine. Local authorities have responsibilities for supervising attendance orders. There are specialist supervised attendance officers attached to the court based social work unit. These officers monitor attendance and performance, and deal with non-compliance and breach.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1106",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "840",
      "label": "Support for children in care",
      "description": "A local authority monitors the educational progress of all children in its care and offers advice and support to both children and carers. Where required any special needs will be considered when making educational arrangements for looked after children.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/840",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "892",
      "label": "Support for gifted children",
      "description": "Schools should have in place a policy which helps to identify gifted and talented children in all areas of the curriculum and ensure that they are achieving their potential",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/892",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "622",
      "label": "Support for tourism businesses",
      "description": "Advice, grants and assistance are available to  businesses in taking forward tourism marketing, publicity, and promotional activity to encourage visitors to the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/622",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "918",
      "label": "Support for young people leaving care",
      "description": "The local authority provides support for young people in the care of the council to prepare for their future.  The council will work alongside the young person to prepare a plan for their future up until the age of 21 (or 24 if in further education).  The plan should cover finance, education and employment, accommodation, health and emotional welfare.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/918",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1131",
      "label": "Sustainable development",
      "description": "Local authorities are charged with providing leadership on sustainable development. This might include promoting recycling and green initiatives, and providing information and advice.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1131",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "428",
      "label": "Syringe disposal",
      "description": "The local council will arrange for the removal and disposal of needles, syringes and other drug related items that are discarded in the environment and which may pose a risk to public safety.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/428",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "680",
      "label": "Tattooist, piercing and electrolysis registration",
      "description": "All persons that carry out tattooing, ear piercing and electrolysis must be registered with the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/680",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1126",
      "label": "Taxi fare setting",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for setting the level of Hackney Carriage (taxi) fares for licensed taxis in the LA area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1126",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "786",
      "label": "Taxi ranks",
      "description": "Provision of designated taxi ranks at key areas within the authority boundaries.  Taxi ranks should be sited so that passengers board or alight from the taxi onto the footway on the nearside of the vehicle.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/786",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "736",
      "label": "Teenage pregnancy",
      "description": "Schools and the LEA should provide information and advice aimed at getting more teenage parents into education, training or employment, to reduce the risk of long term social exclusion.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/736",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1286",
      "label": "Teenagers' library services",
      "description": "Library services offer special collections of material targetted at and suitable for a teenage audience. These will usually include both fiction and non-fiction books, graphic novels, magazines,  DVDs, audio books and also pamphlets and leaflets offering advice on a variety of matters including health and social issues. The service may also offer assistance with school work research and designated areas of buildings with suitable equipment such as computer access plus a variety of events specifically aimed at users in this age group",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1286",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "132",
      "label": "Temporary accommodation during major works",
      "description": "Provision of temporary accommodation to tenants who are being disturbed by major works carried out in their own or neighbouring properties.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/132",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1071",
      "label": "Temporary event notice",
      "description": "An event organiser who wishes to provide alcohol or certain types of entertainment must issue a Temporary Event Notice. The notice is issued to the local licensing authority (usually the borough, district or unitary council) and the police, either of whom can object to the Notice.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1071",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "654",
      "label": "Tenant housing alterations",
      "description": "A tenant who wishes to carry out improvements and alterations to their local authority property must request permission from the local authority.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/654",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1012",
      "label": "Tenant participation",
      "description": "Tenant participation is the full involvement of tenants in how their homes and estates are managed, with the aim of improving housing services and improving the quality of life in local communities.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1012",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1107",
      "label": "Throughcare",
      "description": "Throughcare is the process of social work support and supervision of an offender and his or her family from the point of sentencing to release from prison and to the eventual discharge of the parole order or license or the supervised release order.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1107",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "623",
      "label": "Tourist information centres",
      "description": "This service provides citizens, as well as visitors, expert advice on a wide range of topics such as upcoming events, where to eat and drink and local walks and talks.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/623",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1117",
      "label": "Tourist signs",
      "description": "Tourist signs may be placed on the highway to direct visitors to tourist attractions in the local area. The siting of such signs is the responsibility of the local highways authority. Tourist attractions and facilities (e.g. hotels) can apply for direction signs to their location. If they meet the criteria (which may vary by area) then they pay for the costs of erecting the signs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1117",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "767",
      "label": "Towing for marine vessels",
      "description": "Towage by tugs is controlled by the port authority.  Vessels which wish to operate as ship towage tugs are required to be licensed by the port authority having undergone the appropriate fitness inspection.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/767",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "498",
      "label": "Town centre CCTV",
      "description": "Closed circuit television (CCTV) is designed to take measures  to prevent and detect street crime such as assault, vehicle theft, drugs offences etc.  The council are responsible (often in consultation with local police) for the siting and monitoring of town centre CCTV cameras.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/498",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "497",
      "label": "Town centre crime prevention",
      "description": "The council should have a strategic approach to town planning and use which aims to reduce the incidence of crime.  This may include the use of CCTV, good lighting, landscaping, supervised car parks etc.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/497",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "662",
      "label": "Town twinning",
      "description": "A local authority may have twinning agreements with towns in one or more different countries in order to promote cultural understanding between the  communities. Local people may hold exchange visits with the residents of the twinned towns.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/662",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "893",
      "label": "Toy libraries",
      "description": "Loan of toys, play equipment and resources appropriate to individual children's needs and also for group use. Generally available to parents and groups working with children in the local area",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/893",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "844",
      "label": "Track betting licence",
      "description": "A licence is required by anyone carrying on bookmaking on any betting track. This extends to any premises on which races, of any description, athletic sports or other sporting events take place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/844",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1127",
      "label": "Trader approval schemes",
      "description": "Trader approval schemes aim to improve business standards and increase customer confidence in member businesses in the local area. Approved businesses have agreed to abide by the terms and conditions of the scheme and have been checked by Trading Standards to ensure compliance. Schemes operated in the UK include 'Buy with confidence'.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1127",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "401",
      "label": "Trading standards advice to businesses",
      "description": "Trading standards provides advice and information to local traders to help ensure they comply with trading standards legislation.  Routine visits are usually carried out to most local traders.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/401",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1110",
      "label": "Trading standards education",
      "description": "Trading standards and food safety officers may offer talks to schools, groups and businesses promoting consumer rights and food safety awareness.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1110",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "567",
      "label": "Traffic lights",
      "description": "Placement and maintenance of traffic lights to improve traffic safety and help reduce road accidents and hazards.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/567",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "548",
      "label": "Traffic schemes",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for proposing and implementing traffic schemes to reduce road accidents and congestion on roads in the local area.  Local residents/businesses may apply to the authority for a review of traffic where they believe there is a problem.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/548",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "894",
      "label": "Transition between schools",
      "description": "Provision of support for pupils when moving between nursery and primary schools or primary and secondary schools to ensure that pupils are prepared for the transition.  This also includes school moves as a result of local reorganisation (school closures etc.)",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/894",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "169",
      "label": "Translation and interpreting",
      "description": "The local authority provides interpreting and translation services to people who need help because the national language is not their first language and also sign language interpreting to deaf people.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/169",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "493",
      "label": "Transport policy",
      "description": "A costed and affordable 5-year implementation programme of schemes and policy measures to improve transport in the local area.  The plan should contain a set of targets and performance indicators and other outputs which can be used to assess whether the plan is delivering its objectives.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/493",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "905",
      "label": "Transport service disruption information",
      "description": "Notification to the public of any current travel problems causing disruption to public transport services in the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/905",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "907",
      "label": "Transport tickets and passes",
      "description": "Provision of information on and sales of the different types of tickets and passes available for public transport in the local area",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/907",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "908",
      "label": "Transport timetable information",
      "description": "Publication of timetables for local transport including trains, buses, metro/underground, tram and any other forms of public transport",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/908",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1132",
      "label": "Travel plans",
      "description": "Covers the provision of information and advice to local businesses about Workplace Travel Plans, and to schools about School Travel Plans (this may include the Safe Routes to School initiative). The aim is to change modes of transport to work and school, to reduce environmental impact while improving personal safety and health",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1132",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "737",
      "label": "Traveller children support",
      "description": "The traveller service has teachers and home or school support staff who can help with attendance issues and supporting gypsy or traveller children whilst they are in schools.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/737",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "505",
      "label": "Tree management",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for the efficient management of trees in their ownership within urban and rural environments.  This includes the maintenance and protection of trees on all council owned land and on streets and other paved areas to ensure the safety of the public.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/505",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "508",
      "label": "Tree preservation orders",
      "description": "Tree Preservation Orders are made by a Planning Authority. They are an effective means of protecting individual trees, groups of trees or woodlands whose removal would have significant impact on the public amenity of an area. They form a legal constraint permanently attached to the title of the land where the trees are located.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/508",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "101",
      "label": "Unauthorised house occupants",
      "description": "The local authority deals with squatters and unauthorised occupants in council property and will take action against a person who is squatting or who has unauthorised occupants in empty properties.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/101",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1125",
      "label": "Under age sales",
      "description": "Trading Standards deal with under-age sales of some products (such as tobacco, fireworks and videos) and work with the Police to deal with under-age alcohol sales.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1125",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "677",
      "label": "Vacant land and property",
      "description": "Information and advice on vacant industrial/office/retail/land and development opportunities in the area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/677",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "436",
      "label": "Vaccinations",
      "description": "Information and advice on vaccinations for children and travellers.  This is generally provided in conjunction with local health providers.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/436",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "586",
      "label": "Vandalism prevention",
      "description": "The local authority implement measures aimed at preventing vandalism within the area (CCTV, wardens, improved street lighting etc.) and provide advice and information on measures which can be taken by individuals to deter vandals and how to notify the council about incidents of vandalism.  Where the vandalism has taken place on public property the council will carry out repairs.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/586",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "472",
      "label": "Vehicle clamping and removal",
      "description": "Use of vehicle clamps to immobilise illegally parked vehicles. If such a vehicle is taking up much needed space the local authority will organise the removal of the vehicle.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/472",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "574",
      "label": "Verge maintenance",
      "description": "The majority of grass verges adjacent to roads are within the public highway. The local authority is required to keep these safe and unobstructed.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/574",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "863",
      "label": "Vetting of contract and supplier staff",
      "description": "Anyone who is considered for employment in a position which involves working with children or other vulnerable people needs to be vetted to ensure their suitability. \nIn England and Wales the CRB has access to personal records held by the Police, the Department of Health, and the Department for Education and Skills ensuring the best possible scrutiny of applicants. \nIn Scotland Disclosure Scotland provides a valuable service protecting the vulnerable people in our society by helping organisations make safer recruitment decisions when duties involve contact with children or adults at risk. Disclosure Scotland in conjunction with the Scottish Criminal Records Office (SCRO) run checks against the Scottish Criminal History System (CHS) and the UK wide Police National Computer system (PNC) in order to ensure the best possible scrutiny of applicants . Disclosure certificates contain details about an applicants' criminal convictions and Enhanced Disclosure Certificates can, in certain circumstances, contain non-conviction information.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/863",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "734",
      "label": "Visitor accommodation  and holidays",
      "description": "Information on visitor accommodation available in the local area including local hotels, guest houses, bed and breakfast accommodation, holiday cottages etc.  and on organisations providing holidays outside the area for local residents particularly those in need of holidays with specialised facilities or additional support.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/734",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "715",
      "label": "Voluntary property acquisition",
      "description": "Where private property if falls within a public or private construction project such as housing regeneration or a redevelopment area / project the council may come to an agreement with the property owner regarding the purchase of the property before considering the issue of a Compulsory Purchase Order.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/715",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "387",
      "label": "Voluntary sector transport licence",
      "description": "Minibus Permits can be issued to organisations concerned with religion, education, recreation, social welfare and other activities of benefit to the community. Permits can allow the use of a minibus with between 9 and 16 passenger seats for hire and reward,. In the UK these permits - also known as Section 19 permits - can be issued without the need for the operator to hold a Public Service Vehicle (PSV) Operator's Licence.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/387",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1113",
      "label": "Volunteering",
      "description": "Provision of information on volunteering opportunities available in the community.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1113",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "362",
      "label": "Voting",
      "description": "A programme enabling the members of the public whose name appears on the register of electors to exercise their right to vote in the election.  Providing facilities for voting and counting and declaring results following an election.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/362",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "563",
      "label": "Wall maintenance",
      "description": "Maintenance and repair of walls or fences in a state of disrepair where there is a risk to public safety.  This will include highway retaining walls and walls providing a safety barrier.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/563",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "269",
      "label": "Warm homes healthy people",
      "description": "Warm Homes, Healthy People provides advice and practical support to households who are vulnerable to the cold. Support may include: - home visit from an energy advisor - stay warm pack - 1-2-1 advice on how to lower fuel costs - advice on how to keep warm and well - access to discounts on energy bills, grants for first time central heating",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/269",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "675",
      "label": "Waste local plan",
      "description": "A Waste Local Plan is a statutory plan that addresses the land-use aspects of waste management. It deals with all waste managed in the area including that generated by businesses and the construction industry in addition to that produced by households. \nIn Scotland National Policy Planning Guideline 10 (NPPG 10) establishes that the land use implications of waste management will be addressed by an area's local plan(s) and that policy will incorporate the objectives of the National and Area Waste Strategy.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/675",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "660",
      "label": "Water pollution",
      "description": "Working with the Environment Agency in a number of ways to prevent or control pollution. This is done by prompt reporting of incidents, ensuring that emissions from industries controlled by the Council are properly controlled and by preventing pollution of water by dealing with any contamination of land.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/660",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "776",
      "label": "Water quality monitoring",
      "description": "The local authority has a responsibility to monitor the quality of water in rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal waters and groundwater. This includes issues such as sewage treatment and disposal, bathing waters, dangerous substances, nitrates from agricultural sources, and economic instruments for water pollution.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/776",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "318",
      "label": "Wedding venue licence",
      "description": "A licence is needed by a minister, proprietor or trustee of a place of worship to become a place where marriages can take place.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/318",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "317",
      "label": "Wedding venues",
      "description": "Details of venues within the local area which are licensed to conduct civil marriage and/or civil partnership ceremonies.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/317",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "843",
      "label": "Weighbridge operator licence",
      "description": "Trading Standards Officers test the competence of Public Weighbridge Operators and issue a certificate before public weighings can be carried out. Records are kept of all public weighbridges and the locations of the nearest public weighbridges are given on request.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/843",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "404",
      "label": "Weights and measures",
      "description": "Trading Standards are required to ensure that all goods sold are correctly weighed and measured in accordance with current legislation.  This is done by checking the accuracy of weighing/measuring equipment regularly, checking goods in stock are of the correct weight, investigating complaints of short measure.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/404",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "189",
      "label": "Welfare rights advice",
      "description": "Information and advice about entitlement to welfare benefits, other allowances, grants and general financial difficulties.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/189",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1078",
      "label": "Window cleaning business licence",
      "description": "Licences may be issued by the local authority to anyone who wishes to operate a window cleaning business.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1078",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1079",
      "label": "Window cleaning employee licence",
      "description": "Licences may be issued by the local authority to anyone who wishes to operate as a window cleaner.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1079",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "688",
      "label": "Witness support",
      "description": "Support and advice to victims of crime and people who are witnesses to crimes.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/688",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "52",
      "label": "Work experience placements",
      "description": "Work experience allows pupils to learn about the world of work and experience the key skills needed in the workplace. The education authority assists pupils in finding a placement and offers support and advice for pupils during their placement.\nIn the UK work experience placements are for pupils from the start of year ten.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/52",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "752",
      "label": "Work health and safety advice and training",
      "description": "The local authority is responsible for carrying out routine inspection of commercial premises to ensure health and safety practices at work and may also provide basic health and safety training courses.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/752",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "813",
      "label": "Workplace fire regulations",
      "description": "The local fire authority provides advice to employers on current fire regulations, fire prevention and safety in the workplace.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/813",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "538",
      "label": "Yellow lines",
      "description": "The local authority authorise yellow line road marking where there is a need to restrict parking to help increase traffic flow and to prevent obstructions on the highway.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/538",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "300",
      "label": "Young carers support",
      "description": "Support, information and advice for young carers and their families. The service provides recreational respite, advocacy, a befriending service and therapeutic support to young people who have caring responsibilities for a relative with a long-term illness or disability.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/300",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "643",
      "label": "Young people's organised activities",
      "description": "Provision and support of a range of educational services and social activities for children and young people.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/643",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1041",
      "label": "Young Scot Card",
      "description": "A discount card for 12-18 year olds, which can be used throughout Britain and in many others European countries (as it is part of the European Youth Card Association).\nIn Scotland this is known as the 'Young Scot' card .",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1041",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "919",
      "label": "Youth leadership training",
      "description": "Training for workers employed in Youth services to assist them in delivering their work effectively.  The training aims to support workers in effective leadership, specialist skills and health and safety based issues.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/919",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "629",
      "label": "Youth project volunteering",
      "description": "Training development and support for individuals who would like to volunteer to work with children, young people or on developing youth projects in the local area.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/629",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "515",
      "label": "Zoning",
      "description": "Aiding urban regeneration by de-regulating the planning process in specific areas. In designated areas a collective scheme grants planning permission for the types of development it specifies within the zone without the need for any individual planning permission.  In the UK certain areas are designated as Simplified Planning Zones (SPZs) in which specified development is permitted.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/515",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "699",
      "label": "Zoo licence",
      "description": "Zoos are required to be licensed. A 'zoo' is classed as any establishment, other than a circus or pet shop, where animals are kept for public exhibition.",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/699",
      "parents": []
    },
    {
      "identifier": "1109",
      "label": "Zoos and farm parks",
      "description": "Zoos, farms, wildlife parks or 'pets' corners' open to the public",
      "uri": "http://id.esd.org.uk/service/1109",
      "parents": []
    }
  ]
}}